Space Tourism

Overview

The billion-dollar space tourism industry offers trips into microgravity conditions for recreation rather than scientific research. At a cost of hundreds of thousands to tens of millions of dollars, space tourists can purchase a seat from several space travel agencies to experience the overview effect—the documented sense of awe associated with viewing the entire world at once.

Trips fall under two categories: short-term suborbital and longer orbital voyages. Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket and Virgin Galactic's VSS Unity spaceship have conducted suborbital missions, providing tourists with a few minutes of weightlessness, while SpaceX utilizes its Falcon 9 rockets and Crew Dragon capsules to achieve a stable orbit around Earth every 90 minutes.

The future retirement of the International Space Station has shifted competition from merely owning the journey into space to also owning the destination. NASA's Commercial Low Earth Orbit Development Program is currently supporting efforts by Axiom Space, Blue Origin, and Starlab Space to launch orbital space stations that can house both astronauts and tourists.

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