Men in 18th-century attire gathered in a formal room, with several figures standing at a table presenting documents to seated delegates.

Civics

Edited by Jeremy Cronig

An informed citizenry is the backbone and bulwark of a vibrant democracy. From the principles behind the founding of the country to the forces that shaped our modern institutions, explore the most illuminating and insightful Civics resources from across the internet.

Content on 1440 is curated and distilled by our team of human editors.
Read our use of AI for more details.

Posted by

After the World Trade Center attacks, all bridges and tunnels were closed, and civilian ships helped evacuate roughly half a million people from Manhattan.

Posted by

9/11 permanently changed air travel security in the US with the creation of the Transportation Security Administration.

Posted by

US intelligence warned in multiple reports of al-Qaida's plans to strike before 9/11.

Posted by

343 members of the Fire Department of New York died on 9/11 trying to rescue people from the World Trade Center.

Posted by

The 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force has been used by four administrations to justify military operations in 22 countries.

Posted by

The reservation system gives tribes limited self-governance while keeping them under federal control.

Posted by

The US has 575 federally recognized tribal nations, each a sovereign government.

Posted by

Hear the reasoning behind Trump's resurrection of the Monroe Doctrine in 2025.

Posted by

Eleanor Roosevelt transformed the role of the first lady of the United States.

Posted by

At age 22, Washington inadvertently started the French and Indian War.

Posted by

The Royal Governor of Virginia offered slaves their freedom if they escaped and fought for the British in the American Revolutionary War.

Posted by

Take an architectural walking tour of the National Mall.

Posted by

Faithless electors have never changed the outcome of a US presidential election.

Posted by

Hear a narrative account of Justice John Marshall's 'simple' upbringing and his major impact on the American republic.

Posted by

Hear about the 1962 Supreme Court case so divisive that it caused a justice's breakdown.

Posted by

Both Abigail and John Adams had complicated relationships with Thomas Jefferson.

Posted by

Learn about how highways are designed and the geometry behind what makes them safe and efficient.