There are two main types of 529 plans

9 states still offer prepaid tuition plans

Prepaid tuition plans, a type of 529 plan that locks in tuition rates when opened, are only offered in nine states for new enrollment. In addition to the nine states’ plans, there’s also a national plan for a network of 300 private colleges.

The scope of 529 plans has expanded, but 529s still have some drawbacks

The tax-advantaged accounts can be used to pay for K-12 education, apprenticeship programs, and student loans, in addition to their original purpose: paying for college. But 529s have downsides, such as fees and penalties for non-qualified uses.

The IRS answers basic questions about 529 savings plans

The plans can be used to pay for any qualifying education expenses from kindergarten to college, including tuition, fees, room and board, and even computers. Anyone can set up as many 529 plans as they want for relatives, friends, or themselves.

Explore a guide to 529 college savings plans

Investors put after-tax dollars into these education-earmarked accounts, and like a 401(k) or IRA, they invest them into stocks, bonds, or funds. When it comes time to withdraw, investors do not pay any taxes on distributions. However, the money must be used for approved expenses like college tuition, textbooks, and trade schools.

Many states offer a tax deduction for investing in their 529 plans

Different states offer different types of 529 plans (prepaid and savings), and they can require different minimum contributions. While some states offer tax deductions for residents who invest in their state’s plan, investors can choose to use a different state’s plan instead.

529s vs. Roth IRA

Roth IRAs and 529 plans both offer tax advantages, but they serve different goals. 529s are state-run accounts meant for education, offering tax-free growth and withdrawals for qualified expenses. Roth IRAs are built for retirement, but can also be tapped for education, with more investment flexibility and fewer contribution limits.

529 plans have some withdrawal penalties

The IRS imposes a 10% penalty on non-qualified withdrawals from 529 college savings plans, which hold funds for education-related expenses. However, there are exceptions to the rule, including if the beneficiary dies or becomes disabled. There's also an exception for beneficiaries that receive tax-free scholarships or attend military academies.

529 plan advantages include state-specific tax exemptions and more

For National 529 Day, celebrated on May 29, an expert explained the basics of 529 accounts. Outside of forced education savings, advantages include flexibility around beneficiaries (they can be changed easily), how unused funds can be rolled into a Roth IRA, and state-specific tax exemptions.

529 plans can affect college financial aid

Income affects FAFSA financial aid determinations. FAFSA also takes 529 college savings plans into account. The percentage of savings it uses in its calculations depends on who owns the account (parent, student, or someone else). Other schools use a program called CSS to determine financial aid, and those determinations vary.

A parent explains 529 plans and why they decided to start one

The parent explains the basics of what a 529 is, its advantages, and how it works, breaking down portfolio options for investing in 529 plans using Vanguard as a provider.

How “superfunding” a 529 account works

Contributions to 529 college savings accounts incur gift taxes if they exceed preset annual limits. However, “superfunding” allows donors to contribute five years’ worth of the gift tax limit to a 529 account in one lump sum without paying additional taxes. That means individual donors can pay $90K into a 529 plan at once and still be exempt from gift taxes.

Private K-12 schools rely on tuition; colleges rely on funding for research

Tuition, endowments, donors, and grants often fund private schools, allowing them to eschew national curriculum standards. Private colleges and universities also charge tuition, but often rely on federal funding for research.

Five mistakes experts see people make with 529 plans

In this podcast, financial experts review the top five mistakes investors make when it comes to this education investment vehicle. Some mistakes are true for all investments, such as periodically checking for new rules and regulations. Others focus on 529 plans and how to get the most out of them.

Around two in five students in any given academic year take out some form of student loans

Among the nearly two in five students who take out loans, 90% of those students rely on federal loan programs. These federal loans come in three flavors—subsidized, unsubsidized, and options for parents and graduate students. Each option has its own financial considerations; see an overview of each, along with what to consider when borrowing funds to cover higher education costs.

College tuition has climbed 600% in 40 years

The cost of attending college has outpaced inflation in the US. Tuition has climbed more than 600% in the past 40 years; more than three times the inflation rate. Many students have racked up student loans to cover rising college costs, while others have chosen not to attend college altogether.

Mutual funds are a type of shared investment strategy that pools money

Mutual funds can invest in stocks, bonds, or other types of securities. This method is a popular way for investors to diversify their portfolio with less risk, making it ideal for long-term financial goals (like retirement).

Special needs trusts help financially care for dependents with disabilities

Special needs trusts are a specific type of trust that ensures dependents with special needs still qualify for Supplemental Security Income and Medicaid, given the trust's assets are excluded from the asset limits tests required to qualify for these programs.

Use this college navigator tool to make informed decisions about college options

Balancing the benefits and costs of higher education on a school-by-school basis can be overwhelming. This database from the National Center for Education Statistics provides an easily searchable database with comprehensive information on costs, student aid, outcomes for alumni, retention rates, and much more.

The two main types of life insurance are term and permanent

The biggest difference between the two is how long they cover the life of the insured person and how much they cost. This guide can help you learn more about term and permanent life insurance, plus their different variations, to choose the right policy for you.

Cash balance pension plans provide the option of a lifetime annuity

Specifically, these defined-benefit plans are retirement plans that differ from traditional pensions in that they can come in one lump sum rather than in monthly payments. These plans are most popular among small business owners and their employees. Learn more about them in this article.

Concierge medicine offerings are growing on college campuses, catering to students

Parents are interested in concierge and direct primary care services for their kids, including offerings with dorm visits, guaranteed same-day appointments, and medication access, so new practices have sprung up catering to college settings. (Some users may encounter a paywall.)

Savings accounts earn more interest and limit monthly transactions

While the checking account is many people's primary daily account, savings accounts can earn customers more in interest, though access to these funds is generally more limited. Customers can earn several percent interest in savings accounts compared to near-zero checking account rates.

Roughly 43 million US borrowers owe roughly $1.7T in student debt, the second-largest source of consumer debt behind mortgages.

Explore a list of surprisingly FSA-eligible wellness products

Flexible spending accounts can be used to cover medical expenses, but those funds can also be used to purchase wellness items or services, like bandages or contact solution. The general guidance for what's FSA eligible is any expense that is designed to diagnose, cure, mitigate, or treat a medical condition. HSA funds can often be used to cover the same expenses. (Some users may experience a paywall.)

Zero-coupon bonds have no regular interest dates over the length of the loan

Instead, they pay all the interest at once when the bond hits its maturity date. These bonds aren’t the right investment for everyone, but they do carry some pros, like a lower initial investment cost.

Rewards credit cards can offer points, travel miles, and more

For every dollar that a cardholder spends on a rewards credit card, they can also receive benefits such as cash back, airline miles, and more. For many, rewards are the reason they make so many purchases on credit cards in the first place.

Play the role of a student in a game where you try to navigate college and remain debt-free, selecting different income levels, high school experience, race, ethnicity, and more.

While the first exchange-traded fund (a 'basket' of different assets that can be bought and sold on a stock exchange) in the US only launched in 1993, the global ETF market has grown to more than $10T in the short time since.

Venture capital is a form of funding provided to early-stage companies with high growth potential, typically in exchange for an equity (or ownership) stake

Use this tool to calculate the dollar value of your parental mental load, from meal planning to coordinating after-school care, then see resources that help generate solutions.

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Warren Buffett's former professor Benjamin Graham is known as the 'father of value investing,' a strategy in which investors seek to buy stocks trading below their intrinsic worth.

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Despite being favored by 87% of Americans, Congress does not have term limits.

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Memecoins are a type of cryptocurrency—a form of digital currency with a wide variety of uses—created around popular 'memes,' or viral internet jokes.

See this overview of the firework rules across all 50 states, ranging from a complete ban on non-professional fireworks in Massachusetts to states with more lax rules like Indiana.

Dozens of S&P 500 stocks, including Coca-Cola and Walmart—known as the dividend aristocrats—have increased dividends every year for 25 years

Researchers believe the brain consolidates memories, processes emotions, and plans for the future during dream states

Gerrymandering works through two techniques: cracking opposing voters across districts to dilute their power, and packing them into a few to waste their votes in lopsided majorities.

Netflix profits when you're not watching, and its movies are designed that way—read a detail-rich critical essay exposing lesser-known Netflix takes

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Explore what it's like inside a patient isolation unit, used in situations such as treating a patient or suspected patient with Ebola.

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To reduce wrinkles in clothing, research recommends gentle wash cycles with more water and tumble drying with smaller loads and longer times.

Telehealth demand for GLP-1s for weight loss is booming as consumers seek easier access.