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Sunflowers have long been a symbol of nuclear disarmament because they can extract large amounts of radioactive cesium from soil.

Findings

Additional insights we found via Science ABC

  1. Through phytoremediation, sunflowers detoxify heavy metal contamination by pulling these elements from soils and storing them in their stems and leaves.

  2. Since sunflower biochemistry confuses radioactive cesium for potassium, sunflowers have been planted after nuclear disasters to assist in clean-up.

  3. Sunflowers' rapid growth and large biomass enable them to isolate contaminants and survive long enough to be safely harvested and disposed of.

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