Overview

Wine is the sublime product of fermentation, the process of breaking down fruit—typically grapes. As the grapes ferment, yeast consumes the natural sugars and converts them to alcohol (how it works).

1440 Findings

Hours of research by our editors, distilled into minutes of clarity.

  • How alcohol rewires your brain

    Alcohol doesn’t just make you tipsy—it rewires your brain chemistry in real time. It slows your brain with GABA, spikes dopamine to make you feel unstoppable, and blocks glutamate so you can’t form memories. That mix explains everything from slurred speech to blackouts … and brutal hangovers.

    yt how alcohol rewires your brain
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    How alcohol rewires your brain

  • More than 100 types of beer are consumed around the world

    Beer dates back almost 13,000 years, and since then, the fermented drink has taken on many different styles around the globe, depending on the grain and ingredients used. See how pilsners, IPAs, Sours, and other types evolved from the drink's early history.

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    More than 100 types of beer are consumed around the world

  • Mexican Americans have become a part of Napa's tradition

    While the Napa wine world was largely homogenous for many decades, things are beginning to change. This short video highlights Mexican American winemakers in Napa, focusing on the story of Elias Fernandez of Shafer Vineyards. Fernandez began his wine journey as a migrant grape-picker and has been making wine for over 40 years. In 2008, his vintage won Wine Spectator’s Wine of the Year.

    Video

    The Mexican Americans shaking up the US wine industry

  • What is orange wine?

    You've heard of rosé, a so-called anomalous wine. But what about orange wine? Orange wine is made using white wine grapes and red wine production methods. This guide walks you through the history of these wines—now trendy in the global market after being produced for thousands of years in places like Georgia. It also explores the flavors typically found in orange wine and how to pair it with food.

  • Cava is Spain's sparkling wine

    Champagne is delicious, but it’s not the most budget-friendly beverage. Cava is a Spanish wine produced through the same traditional method used to make Champagne but often sold at a lower price. Cava can be produced in several different regions, offering the possibility of more diversity than what is typically found in Champagne.

  • How to compare wines from Napa and Sonoma valleys

    Food & Wine magazine’s guide to the Napa Valley (and its next-door neighbor, Sonoma Valley) walks through the environmental and geological conditions that differentiate these two first-class wine regions from the rest of the world and from each other. It also includes in-depth explanations of what to look for in their wines, including common grapes, stylistic choices, and tasting notes.

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