Are burritos sandwiches?
In this video, we trace the burrito’s origins, explore the legal and culinary battles around its classification, and break down why this seemingly simple food raises such a complicated question.

Meaning “little donkey” in Spanish, the burrito is a Mexican dish with savory ingredients—like beans, meat, vegetables, and cheese—tightly rolled into a large flour tortilla to form a perfectly sealed pouch.
Hours of research by our editors, distilled into minutes of clarity.
In this video, we trace the burrito’s origins, explore the legal and culinary battles around its classification, and break down why this seemingly simple food raises such a complicated question.

Different regions have different aspects, including Mission-style in San Francisco (and nationwide via Chipotle), the chile Colorado burrito, New Mexico’s breakfast burrito, and fusions like the Korean burrito.

Ciudad Juárez is home to dozens of burrito restaurants and food stalls, each with its own signature preparation. In Villa Ahumada, typical fillings include chiles rellenos and local cheese.

El Cholo Spanish Cafe opened in 1923. It was among the first to serve several now-common Mexican dishes, including burritos in the 1930s, guacamole in 1955, and nachos in 1959.
California native Duane Roberts, who also pioneered the frozen hamburger patty, invented the frozen burrito in 1956 to be easily prepared at fast food restaurants. This innovation also allowed it to be sold in supermarkets.
Santa Fe’s Tía Sophia’s was the first restaurant to offer breakfast burritos in the 1970s, a heritage New Mexico has fully embraced. Look no further than its “breakfast burrito byway,” a state-sanctioned trail that allows visitors to check out some of the best morning bites in the country.

Mexican burritos are typically simple, containing 1-3 ingredients. (One exception is Sonora’s burro pecheron, which includes additions like avocado and pepperoni.) American burritos are typically larger and have a wider range of ingredients.
Examples include California burritos, which wrap french fries in with the other ingredients, and chimichangas, an Arizona specialty in which the burrito is deep-fried prior to serving.

Of the several hypotheses for the origins of flour tortillas, the most likely is that European colonists in the region began cultivating wheat, which they used instead of corn when making tortillas.
Experts recommend warming a tortilla before wrapping it around the filling. Once warm, you should distribute the ingredients evenly on the back half of the tortilla for a uniform shape.

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