Walt Whitman
Overview
Walt Whitman was a 19th-century American poet whose work—which often portrayed common workers, urban life, and high-minded national ideals—helped define American literature.
Whitman's collection "Leaves of Grass," in particular, is considered a foundational text and is widely taught in American high schools and colleges. The book was frank in its depictions of sexuality, including homoerotic imagery, which led to its censorship in several cities. Whitman was fired from the Department of the Interior in 1865 after his supervisor found a copy of "Leaves of Grass." From 1879 to 1890, Whitman presented a poetic lecture called "The Death of Lincoln" in various cities, hoping to enshrine the late president as one of America's most significant figures. The lecture's audiences included Mark Twain and Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman.
Whitman's work popularized the free verse style and influenced other prominent American writers, including Langston Hughes and the Beat Generation.
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