Peloton
Overview
Best known for selling stationary bikes that stream on-demand and live spin classes, Peloton is a fitness, tech, and media company founded in 2012. Since then, it has not only expanded beyond cycling, selling treadmills, rowing machines, and corresponding classes for both, but also surged in popularity, attracting a cultlike following of more than 5 million users.
Cofounder and former Barnes & Noble executive John Foley was inspired to start Peloton after he and his wife found themselves frequently skipping in-person spin classes due to busy schedules. Boutique cycling classes were booming at the time—SoulCycle hit $100M in revenue in 2014.
Despite a loyal early group of users, Peloton struggled to find early investors. Things picked up soon after its 2019 IPO, with 2020's pandemic-era lockdowns spurring Peloton's growth significantly: Sales grew roughly 172% between Q4 2019 and Q4 2020.
More recently, Peloton has struggled with profitability (partially due to many users returning to gyms post-pandemic), reporting net losses in 2025 amid significant executive turnover.
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