Coffee

Overview

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages in the world, with more than 2.25 billion cups consumed every day. The beverage is made by brewing the roasted seeds of fruit from the coffea plant (also known as coffee beans) to produce caffeine, a stimulant that temporarily blocks receptors that cause us to feel tired and enables stimulants like dopamine to increase alertness and focus.

Coffee brewing likely originated in Ethiopia before spreading to the Arabian Peninsula through traders sometime in the 15th century, where it was first cultivated and used by Sufi mystics as a source of energy during lengthy, overnight religious rituals.

Coffee production in South America took off in the 1800s, with Brazil establishing itself as the largest global producer in the 1840s. Today, it grows more than one-third of the world's beans.

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