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The 1440 Summer Getaway Guide

Deep dives into the cultural history of vacation, Mount Everest, and the best European cities

Good morning. It's July 25. Welcome to this week's Society & Culture newsletter. First time reading? Sign up here or hit forward to share with friends.

 

We're now firmly in the dog days of summer, so we've decided to roll out a special edition: the 1440 Summer Getaway Guide. After a history of the modern vacation, we explore some of the best destinations and highlight the world's coolest hideaways.

 

How're we doing? Anything you'd like to see us cover? Any destinations you want to explore in the future? I love getting reader emails, so feel free to drop a line. Send your thoughts to [email protected] or hit "reply" to this email.

 

— Kevin Kearney 1440 Society & Culture Section Editor

All I Ever Wanted

 

Vacationing is traveling away from one's home for recreation, tourism, experience, reflection, or other reasons unrelated to work. Historians trace the vacation back to ancient Greece and ancient Rome, where citizens left the major cities to attend athletic competitions and lounge in coastal towns.

 

> Ancient Romans took trips to the coast to beat the heat. (Read)
> Estimate the costs of an ancient Roman vacation. (Explore)

 

The American vacation took hold in the late 1800s as developers and religious groups began constructing tourist destinations along the coast and in the mountains. In the 20th century, labor laws guaranteeing time off and the lowering price of automobiles led to the modern American road trip.

 

> "Vacation" wasn't common for Americans until the mid-1800s, when it became a luxury for the wealthy. (Read)
> Thomas Cook invented modern tourism in the 19th century by creating package tours and travel guides for aspiring travelers. (Read)

> William HH Murray spurred American interest in rustic retreats, characterizing them as necessary respites from the country's oppressive urban centers. (Read)

 

The expansion of commercial airlines popularized international vacations, though rising costs have prevented many Americans from taking advantage of the many available options.

 

> A 2024 report found that the average American vacation costs nearly $2K per person. (Watch)

> Europeans, on average, have roughly double the amount of vacation time as Americans, thanks to a long-standing belief that leisure benefits society. (Read)

 

Discover more: 

> For centuries, European aristocrats made travel a rite of passage with "Grand Tours" of the continent. (Read)

> Sales of Airstreams, the sleek silver RVs, surged during the American postwar road-trip boom as the brand pitched tourism as a lifestyle. (Read)

> Check out a list of the weirdest roadside attractions. (Explore)

Behind the News 

 

1440 brings you the knowledge behind the week's stories:

 

Man summits Mount Everest a week after finishing the Boston Marathon. (More)

 

> Explore a map of the path taken by climbers attempting Mount Everest.

> Some climbers attempt to summit every continent's highest peak, a challenge called the "Seven Summits."

 

Theodore Roosevelt's presidential library opens minutes away from his national park. (More)

 

> Ansel Adams' 20th-century photographs of national parks captured the majesty of a growing National Park System.

Permanent staff at the National Park Service dropped nearly a quarter in 2025.

 

Niagara Falls State Park offers free views of the falls. (More)

 

> The falls were once dammed to protect them from long-term erosion.

> For centuries, the falls have been a magnet for daredevils.

 

Teen's candy business partners with Disney World. (More)

 

> In an attempt to keep its plans for the theme park secret, Disney initially referred to Disney World as "the Florida Project."

> The Magic Kingdom includes utilidors—an underground system of tunnels and passageways—used to conceal the park's maintenance operations.

Cultural Context

 

Beyond our weekly deep dives, we love finding great takes on the culture currently shaping our lives. Here are some of the best reactions, profiles, and think pieces we encountered this week.

 

250 Places to Celebrate America

Smithsonian Magazine | Staff. There's no better way to celebrate the semiquincentennial than by exploring the country's hidden gems, like the Houston Rodeo and Maine's International Cryptozoology Museum. Even better, you can filter by region and category to find your ideal destination. (Read)


> A $50 bet led to the first coast-to-coast American road trip.
 

A Literary Road Trip Across America

Literary Hub | Staff. Even if you can't literally hop across the country, this extensive state-by-state guide to American literature offers the opportunity to explore the country's definitive literature. (Read)

 

> Explore a list of critical takes on "the Great American Novel."
> Take a virtual tour of Mark Twain's Connecticut mansion.

 

The Hotel of Ice and Snow

WSJ | Michael Tabb. 120 miles north of the Arctic Circle sits the Icehotel, a luxury hotel constructed from 30,000 tons of ice and snow. Every fall, artists and construction workers erect the building, which is somewhere between a resort and a surreal art installation. (Watch)

 

One Arctic brewery uses 2,000-year-old glacier water to make its beer.

 Etcetera 

 

> Explore a guide to the best European cities.

 

> Nearly all the 270 people who live in Whittier, Alaska, reside in the same high-rise building.


> The streets in Santa Barbara, California, are slightly off-kilter because surveyors used rawhide—which expands and contracts—when planning them.


> The people behind "Virginia Is for Lovers" claim there's nothing salacious about the slogan.

 

> ... while the man behind "Ithaca Is Gorges" intentionally avoided trademarking it.

 

> Check out the most challenging marathons in the world, including races up Mount Kilimanjaro, the Inca Trail, and more.

 

> Half of the people in one scorching Australian town live underground to avoid the heat.
 

> Writer Washington Irving nicknamed New York "Gotham," an Anglo-Saxon term for a town of fools.

 

> Chicago's Rookery Building is America's oldest skyscraper and was part of a campaign to rebuild the city after its Great Fire.
 

> A fire has been raging underneath a Pennsylvania town for 60-plus years.

 

> Disney purchased a street near its studios for films that need idyllic suburban settings.

 

> More on pizza's World War II popularity, the first long-distance chess match, and Japan's history of performance art at 1440's Society & Culture hub.

"Travel is about the gorgeous feeling of teetering in the unknown."

—Anthony Bourdain

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