Good morning. It's Saturday, Aug. 22. Welcome to this week's Society & Culture newsletter. First time reading? Sign up here or hit forward to share with friends.
Today would've been Ray Bradbury's 106th birthday, so we're digging into the science fiction master's life and work. Then, we explore the discovery of a stolen Picasso, Paul Simon's "Graceland" (one of my favorite albums of all time!) at 40, the legacy of baseball legend Tommy John, and more.
What's going on? Something we could do better? A topic you want to see us cover? Want to tell me your favorite track from "Graceland"? Send your thoughts to [email protected].
— Kevin Kearney, 1440 Society & Culture Section Editor
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Ray Bradbury was an American writer whose hundreds of short stories and 11 novels helped define 20th-century science fiction and legitimize the genre as a significant literary form.
> Explore a collection of Bradbury's best writing advice. (Read)
> After the author's death in 2012, NASA named a rover landing site on Mars after him. (Read)
Bradbury was born in Illinois, but his family moved to Los Angeles after his father lost his job during the Great Depression. It was there that he began taking writing seriously by spending days in the public library and joining a club for science fiction writers and enthusiasts. By the mid-1940s, he was placing stories in magazines and published his first book, "Dark Carnival," in 1947.
> Bradbury claims a magician inspired him to pursue writing, but scholars have never been able to confirm the illusionist's existence. (Read)
> Bradbury couldn't afford college, but he believed aspiring writers were better off spending their time in the library than in a classroom. (Read)
> One of the writer's big breaks came when a young Truman Capote plucked his story from a submission pile. (Read)
1950's "The Martian Chronicles," a collection of interlinked stories about the colonization of Mars, and 1953's "Fahrenheit 451," a dystopian satire about censorship, propelled Bradbury into the mainstream. Today, he's widely regarded as one of the most important figures in science fiction.
> Bradbury used the structure of John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" as a model for "The Martian Chronicles." (Read)
> Bradbury wrote the original draft of "Fahrenheit 451" on a rented typewriter in the basement of a UCLA library. (Read)
Discover more:
> John Huston hired Bradbury to cowrite his film adaptation of Herman Melville's "Moby-Dick." (Watch)
> Watch an episode of Bradbury's '80s TV show featuring a young Jeff Goldblum. (Watch)
> "Fahrenheit 451" earned its name after a firefighter told Bradbury the temperature at which paper burns. (Watch)
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Beyond our weekly deep dives, we love finding great takes on the culture currently shaping our lives. Here are some of the best reactions, profiles, and think pieces we encountered this week.
The 'Rosetta Stone' of San Francisco's Counterculture
NY Times | Heather Knight. "Furthur"—the bus purchased by Ken Kesey after he finished "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" and made famous by Tom Wolfe's "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test"—is on its way back to San Francisco, where it was a visible symbol of the city's Summer of Love. (Read, free w/email)
> San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury neighborhood became a hippie hangout thanks, in part, to two enterprising brothers.
> In 1957, a vice president at JPMorgan became an outspoken evangelist for psychedelic mushrooms.
When 'Flying Saucer' Became a Household Term
SF Gate | Sam Hill. In 1947, a private pilot said he saw nine high-speed flying objects near Washington's Mount Rainier. The story made national news and inspired a rash of similar stories across the country, kick-starting a long-standing American fascination with UFOs. (Read)
> A 2019 meme about Area 51, the highly secretive government facility that some believe researches alien life, led to arrests—and a music festival.
Why Thoreau and 'Walden' Resonate With Chinese Youth
Literary Hub | Julia Du. The transcendentalist's masterwork has been widely translated for Chinese readers, and an estimated one-third of visitors to Walden Pond hail from China. Du explores how (and why) Thoreau became a voice for people thousands of miles and several generations away. (Read)
> Tourists flock to Walden Pond from across the globe.
> Read Thoreau's work, including "Walden" and "Civil Disobedience," for free.
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How Hippies Helped Build Silicon Valley
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Before Silicon Valley became synonymous with Big Tech, Northern California’s counterculture helped reshape computers from corporate machines into tools of personal freedom. In an episode of "1440 Explores," we trace the unlikely path from hippie idealism and Cold War research to Apple and today’s tech capital. Watch the episode here—or click below:
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In partnership with Tourlane
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Please support our sponsors!
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> At the height of its popularity, ragtime, a precursor to jazz, was criticized as dangerous, "unmusical rot."
> The Oscar statuette includes a subtle nod to the five groups that originally voted on the Academy Awards.
> Explore American impressionist Mary Cassatt's Japanese-inspired work.
> Jack Kerouac coined the name "Beat Generation," intending it as a contrast to "the Lost Generation."
> The most performed operas of the 21st century are largely 19th-century works.
> A young Jean-Michel Basquiat made a last-minute cameo in Blondie's "Rapture" music video.
> Philosopher and playwright Jean-Paul Sartre staged his first play while he was imprisoned in a POW camp.
> Stan Getz initially didn't want to release "The Girl from Ipanema," which later won the Grammy for record of the year.
> Back when it was still a small restaurant, McDonald's served barbecue.
> Many scholars consider the first novel to be "The Tale of Genji," a Japanese text from the 11th century.
> Taylor Swift began pursuing a music career before she'd reached high school, aided by her supportive parents.
> Explore Frank Lloyd Wright's gas station, the best museums in the US, and an NFL time machine at 1440's Society & Culture hub.
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