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A third of Americans don't have the cash they need to cover a $500 emergency, according to a 2023 Federal Reserve survey.

Findings

Additional insights we found via Vox

  1. Payday loans, which experts say can be predatory, are one of the most common places Americans without emergency funds turn when they need money.

  2. Unlike other loans, borrowers don't need a credit score to get a payday loan—they just need a valid ID, proof of income, and a bank account or prepaid card.

  3. Often capped at $500, the average payday loan is about $375.

  4. Despite payday lenders commonly framing these loans as solutions for unexpected expenses, most Americans who take out payday loans use them to cover regular bills, like rent and utilities.

  5. Critics argue that payday loans are inherently predatory given their high interest rates and other common industry practices that keep low-income consumers trapped in debt.

  6. Supporters of payday lenders argue that without them, unbanked individuals and many people living in poverty would have a tough time accessing cash when they need it.