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Brown University, Bondi Beach, and the Size of Life

A suspect is at large after a shooting at Brown University. This and more in today's digest.

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Good morning. It's Monday, Dec. 15, and we're covering the shooting attacks in Rhode Island and Australia, this year's Heisman Trophy winner, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4.5 million insatiably curious readers. Sign up here.

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 Need To Know 

 

Brown University Shooting

A gunman who targeted students at Brown University Saturday remained at large yesterday, after authorities said they would release a person of interest from custody. The gunman, who has yet to be publicly identified, killed two people and wounded nine others, with one of the wounded victims in critical condition as of this writing. See live updates here.

At roughly 4 pm ET, a masked gunman entered the university's engineering building and opened fire on people in the hallway. He then entered the first-floor lecture hall, where a group of about 60 students was wrapping up an economics study session. Some students managed to escape through the room's side doors, while many were shot while hiding under desks. Law enforcement officials say the attacker fired more than 40 rounds from a 9 mm handgun before fleeing. The introductory class, Principles of Economics, has 475 registered students, of whom over 80% are freshmen. 

The attack follows deadly shootings this year at Kentucky State University, Utah Valley University, and Florida State University. Learn about recent college campus shootings here.

 

Bondi Beach Attack

Two gunmen—a father and his son—attacked a Hanukkah event in Sydney, Australia, yesterday, killing at least 15 people and wounding dozens more. One gunman is dead, while the other is in custody. Authorities called the shooting a terrorist attack on Australia's Jewish community.

The attack took place shortly before 6:45 pm local time at Bondi Beach, Australia's most popular beach, where hundreds gathered to celebrate the first night of Hanukkah (see explainer). Witnesses say the two attackers emerged from behind a small silver hatchback parked by a footbridge and opened fire on the crowd. A bystander was recorded tackling one of the gunmen and wresting the rifle from his hand. Improvised explosive devices were later found in one of the suspects' cars.

Shootings are rare in Australia, which has among the lowest gun-related death rates in the developed world. However, antisemitic incidents have been on the rise following Hamas' Oct. 7 attacks and the Israel-Gaza war. The country has the world's largest per-capita Holocaust survivor population after Israel.

 

Hoosier Hero

Indiana quarterback Fernando Mendoza won the 2025 Heisman Trophy Saturday night, the first time in school history a player has won the sport’s most prestigious award. It caps a perfect regular season for the No. 1 Hoosiers—also a school first—which won the Big Ten championship. Watch Mendoza’s moving speech here.

The selection is the latest in one of the most remarkable turnarounds in college sports history. Before this season, Indiana had had the worst winning percentage (43%) of any major conference team (going back to 1882). Since the arrival of head coach Curt Cignetti in 2024, the Hoosiers have gone 24-2 despite having a roster that ranks 72nd based on recruiting services. Indiana will face the winner of Oklahoma and Alabama in the upcoming playoff (Jan. 1). 

In related news, Navy topped Army in the 126th meeting between the two service academies. See our favorite resources on college football here.

 

Editor's note: In our Sunday edition, we confused the terms referring to an airplane's "roll" and "pitch." Pitch describes the movement of the nose up and down around the wing‑to‑wing axis, and roll refers to the banking of the wings around the nose‑to‑tail axis. Thank you to readers for catching the error.

In partnership with Timeline

The Secret to Aging Better

 

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 In The Know 

 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

> Two people are found dead at film director Rob Reiner's home in Brentwood, California; police had not identified the deceased as of this writing, though the age descriptions appeared to match those of Reiner and his wife, Michele (More

John Cena retires from wrestling after losing his final WWE match to Gunther; the 17-time WWE world champion is considered one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time (More) | Explore what we've learned about pro wrestling (More)

New York Knicks, San Antonio Spurs advance to NBA Cup finals, streaming tomorrow at 8:30 pm ET on Amazon Prime Video (More

Science & Technology

SpaceX Falcon 9 launch marks the 550th time the company has successfully recovered its reusable rocket booster; milestone comes days ahead of the 10-year anniversary of its first demonstration (More) | Explore our favorite resources on SpaceX (1440 Topics)

US health regulators approve two new drugs to treat gonorrhea; the sexually transmitted disease infects about 80 million people globally per year, with drug-resistant strains becoming prevalent (More

Scientists create first human heart organoid that can replicate atrial fibrillation; organoids are 3D, lab-grown organ-like structures (More

☢️ What we learned researching Chernobyl: Tomorrow's 1440 Science & Technology newsletter examines the ill-fated nuclear power plant, 25 years after the shutdown of its final reactor. Join 110,000+ science enthusiasts here to get it in your inbox!

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close down Friday (S&P 500 -1.1%, Dow -0.5%, Nasdaq -1.7%), driven by anxiety in AI stocks; Broadcom falls 11% despite beating Q4 projections (More

United Kingdom GDP unexpectedly shrinks 0.1% in October; analysts say data increases likelihood Bank of England cuts interest rates this week (More

US software firm ServiceNow reportedly close to acquiring cybersecurity company Armis for $7B; would be ServiceNow's largest deal in company history (More

In partnership with Finance Advisors

Little-Known RMD Strategy Approved by the IRS

Every year, many retirees are required to pull money from their retirement accounts, even if they don’t need the money. Those withdrawals can push some into a higher bracket and inflate their Medicare premiums.

 

Strategic Roth conversions could flip the script - depending on your tax situation. If your advisor isn’t modeling multi-year conversions (or providing these 4 other services), your finances may be shortchanged.

 

Review these 5 tips to know if you should connect with a fiduciary who focuses on retirement income and tax-efficient planning.

 

Politics & World Affairs

ISIS shooter kills at least three Americans—two US soldiers and one civilian interpreter—in Palmyra, Syria; President Donald Trump vows retaliation (More

Israel kills a senior Hamas commander in Gaza, the most high-profile killing since ceasefire took effect two months ago (More) | Thailand says Cambodia rocket killed a Thai civilian, first civilian death amid renewed border clashes (More)

Chileans elect right-wing candidate José Antonio Kast as president in runoff election (More)

In partnership with Timeline

Better Aging Starts Here

 

Preserving muscle strength is essential for aging well, yet it’s normal for your muscles to lose resilience as the years go by. That’s where Mitopure® comes in. This healthy aging breakthrough, as demonstrated in clinical research, is shown to meaningfully enhance muscle performance and cellular energy in as little as eight weeks. And notably, these life-enhancing benefits occurred without requiring a change in existing exercise habits.

 

Try it for yourself: Save 30% on Mitopure while supplies last.

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New on 1440 Topics

 

1440 Topics gives you the overview, then points you to the best resources:

> A study on the wealth gap between renters and homeowners (filed under homeownership). 

> New topic pages exploring the punk rock movement, the evolution of internet memes, and the history of the Wright brothers

> How Hanukkah became a major holiday (w/video), along with the best resources we've found on the Jewish "festival of lights."

 Etcetera 

 

Explore the size of life—from DNA to humans and beyond.

 

Extinct animals you likely don't know about.

 

See Reuters' best aerial photographs of the year.

 

How Reese's Peanut Butter Cups are made.

 

Exploring the etiquette around Venmo requests.

 

Imagining out-of-the-box Christmas tree styles.

 

Third-century fresco of Jesus in a toga found in Turkey.

 

Tiny orange toadlet discovered in Brazil.

 

Clickbait: Watch albatrosses incubating other albatrosses.

 

... and want to see something cool? Two rare phenomena in one photograph.

 

Historybook: US Bill of Rights ratified, becomes law (1791); Eiffel Tower builder Gustave Eiffel born (1832); Hunkpapa Lakota leader Sitting Bull killed (1890); Walt Disney dies (1966); Actress Joan Fontaine dies (2013).

 

 

"I ought to be jealous of the tower. She is more famous than I am."

- Gustave Eiffel

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