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Thieves take advantage of museums, insurance companies, and private owners who are blackmailed into paying millions for the safe return of their belongings. The practice, called "artnapping," occurs because stolen art is too dangerous for collectors to purchase. The perpetrators often have no interest in holding onto pieces, but museums are desperate to retrieve these valuable historic and cultural treasures.
On October 19, 2025, several people dressed as construction workers climbed a construction lift and broke into the Louvre, stealing roughly $100M of crown jewels. This podcast breaks down the specifics of the heist.
One man carried out the crime relatively easily thanks to minimal security at the time. A former Louvre employee, he hid in a storage closet and swiped the painting the following morning. The disappearance caused a national stir, and people paid to come see the empty spot on the wall. The masterpiece was eventually returned in 1914.
The world's most famous painting is missing something. And it took centuries for experts to figure out what.
In this episode, August Moon investigates what happened to the Mona Lisa's eyebrows—analyzing infrared scans, tracking 500 years of restoration, and examining a forgotten copy from Leonardo's studio. But he uncovers something bigger: what we lost after the 1911 theft that has nothing to do with the painting leaving the Louvre.
This potentially explains why some robbers hold onto these pieces for years, even decades. Security experts say no reputable art dealers, or even black-market dealers, are willing to sell stolen works by famous artists like Van Gogh or Modigliani.
Thieves take advantage of museums, insurance companies, and private owners who are blackmailed into paying millions for the safe return of their belongings. The practice, called "artnapping," occurs because stolen art is too dangerous for collectors to purchase. The perpetrators often have no interest in holding onto pieces, but museums are desperate to retrieve these valuable historic and cultural treasures.
The market value of art is entirely subjective, allowing paintings to be worth millions while also being lightweight and easy to smuggle. However, most successful heists are the result of luck and don't include a plan for selling. The smartest option for robbers is typically the less famous painting, as it won't be as difficult to sell as the Mona Lisa.
Francisco de Goya's portrait "The Duke of Wellington" was believed to be seized by a criminal mastermind. In reality, a 60-something cabby named Kempton Bunton confessed to the crime about four years later. In 2021, it was revealed that he was actually covering for the actions of his son. The heist has since been immortalized in the film "The Duke."
A number of heists have taken place in just a few minutes, relying on a small team and minor weapons. Once pieces are stolen, some are sold as high-quality replicas, leaving art collectors unknowingly holding original masterpieces in their collections.
Robbers stole the gems from a Brinks truck in Lebec, California, in July 2022. The truck was transporting the jewels to different jewelry shows in the state, and thieves stole diamonds, emeralds, gold, rubies, and designer watches while one driver was asleep and the other was getting food. Some of the stolen jewelry has been recovered.
The robbery of the world's most visited museum took less than ten minutes and resulted in worldwide shock. The thieves used a ladder to break into the building and steal eight pieces of French crown jewels, and then escaped on motorbikes.