Good morning. It's Friday, July 19, and we're covering Trump's RNC acceptance speech, an 80-year-old exoneration, and much more. First time reading? Join over 3.5 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.
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Former President Donald Trump formally accepted the Republican nomination for president yesterday. The public address capped the four-day Republican National Convention and marked Trump's first public speech since Saturday's assassination attempt. See investigation updates here.
Trump began his speech by recounting the assassination attempt and sharing a tribute to victim Corey Comperatore. He also criticized investigations against him, touted his administration's achievements, and criticized the Biden administration, including on immigration, foreign policy, and trade.
The speech comes as pressure mounts from Democrats for President Joe Biden to exit the race over concerns surrounding his mental fitness and electability. Sources close to Biden yesterday suggested he could drop out as early as this weekend. Trump's campaign manager yesterday characterized the Democratic pressure campaign as a "coup."
Recent polls suggest Trump is ahead of Biden nationally and in seven swing states. See latest polls here.
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The US Navy announced it has exonerated 256 Black sailors wrongfully convicted after the 1944 Port Chicago explosion, which killed 320 people and injured over 400, mostly Black sailors. The disaster occurred when two ships exploded while loading ammunition for troops serving in World War II.
Following the explosion, white officers received leave while Black sailors were ordered to resume the dangerous work. Of 258 sailors who initially refused, 208 faced summary court-martial for disobeying orders despite returning to work and 50 were charged with mutiny. The exoneration, announced on the explosion’s 80th anniversary Wednesday, comes after a Navy review found significant legal errors in the trials, including improper group prosecution and inadequate legal counsel. Two sailors had already been previously cleared.
The incident, which led to the largest mutiny trial in US naval history, exposed racial discrimination in the military and contributed to the Navy's decision to desegregate its forces in 1946.
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Jupiter's Great Red Spot is regularly shrinking, likely due to a decrease in the size of smaller storms sustaining it, according to a new study. By conducting computer simulations on the system, researchers determined such smaller storms have likely prolonged the diminishing vortex's longevity.
The reddish windstorm has been observed swirling in Jupiter's southern hemisphere for over a century (see 101). It is the solar system's largest individual weather pattern, roughly 30% larger in diameter than Earth and reaching 300 miles deep into the gas giant's atmosphere (Earth's hurricanes are 10 miles tall on average). Known as an anticyclone, the storm rotates counterclockwise around a center of high atmospheric pressure, with wind speeds of over 300 mph. Some observers estimate the spot could disappear within 20 years.
The study sheds light on the behavior of so-called "heat domes" common in the western US, a similar type of anticyclone or "block storm" artificially sustained by smaller systems.
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Sports, Entertainment, & Culture
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> Bob Newhart, Grammy- and Emmy-winning comedy and TV sitcom icon, dies at 94 (More) | Lou Dobbs, political commentator and longtime cable news host, dies at 78 (More)
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> The 2024 Tour de France wraps up Sunday in Nice, France; see latest standings with three stages left (More)
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> The 2024 Kennedy Center Honors to recognize the Grateful Dead, Francis Ford Coppola, Bonnie Raitt, jazz musician Arturo Sandoval, and New York City's Apollo Theater with artistic lifetime achievement awards (More)
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> OpenAI debuts GPT-4o Mini, a smaller, less expensive version of its flagship large language model; critics of an earlier version said the cost to run GPT-4o priced out small developers (More) | Generative AI explained in three minutes (More, w/video)
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> NASA cancels $450M robotic mission to explore the moon's south pole, citing cost overruns; materials developed to date may be repurposed for future efforts (More)
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> Researchers discover the early formation of a 61-million-year-old microcontinent in the Arctic Ocean's Davis Strait; feature emerged during the separation of Greenland from Canada (More)
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> US stock markets close lower (S&P 500 -0.8%, Dow -1.3%, Nasdaq -0.7%) as investors rotate out of AI-focused tech stocks and into smaller cap stocks (More)
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> Darden Restaurants, parent of Olive Garden, to buy Tex-Mex chain operator Chuy's Holdings for $605M in cash deal (More) | Ford invests $3B to expand Super Duty truck production, including at Canadian plant previously designated for electric vehicles (More)
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> Amazon Prime Day hauls record $14.2B in US online sales, up 11% from 2023 (More) | Netflix beats Q2 earnings projections, raises 2024 revenue forecast; adds 8 million subscribers in Q2, pushing global audience to 277 million (More)
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1440 Business & Finance: Want to get smart about topics like venture capital, cryptocurrency, the creator economy, and more? Our next Business & Finance newsletter series takes deep dives into these topics (and much more).
Click here to join!
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> US federal appeals court temporarily blocks Biden administration from carrying out its "SAVE" student debt relief plan, which offers reduced monthly payments to borrowers (More) | Biden administration announces it will cancel $1.2B in federal student loans for 35,000 public workers (More)
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> US Justice Department alleges employees of Southwest Key, the largest housing provider of unaccompanied migrant children, engaged in sexual abuse and harassment of children since at least 2015 (More)
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> Ursula von der Leyen wins second term as president of the European Commission after securing 401 votes from members of parliament; she will remain in the role until 2029 (More)
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> Do Fewer Things
Big Think | Cal Newport. A celebrated computer scientist explores three principles to become more productive: do less, work at a natural pace, and obsess over quality. (Watch)
> George Foreman's Hyper-Successful Grill
Hustle | Mark Dent. How the world-famous boxer teamed up with an intrepid sales team to produce the improbable smash-hit grill, with fascinating anecdotes and reflections on what made it so marketable. (Read)
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> Doodling Desires
Paris Review | Polly Dickson. A history of doodling, the act of distracted drawing sometimes believed to reveal the unconscious thoughts of its creator. (Read)
> The Problem With Erik
Texas Monthly | Katy Vine, Ana Worrel. (Podcast) A local business leader with a picture-perfect life is suddenly embroiled in a blackmail scheme—ultimately leaving two people dead and his life in shambles. (Listen)
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