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Mythos Meeting, Cave Hippo, and Identity Editing

Archeologists are explore an cave beneath Welsh Castle, where recent excavations have uncovered evidence of a roughly 120,000-year-old hippo. This and more in today's digest.

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Good morning. It's Saturday, April 18, and in this weekend edition, we're covering the government's interest in a powerful new AI model, a hidden cave possibly roamed by an ancient hippo, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4.7 million insatiably curious readers. Sign up here.

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One Big Headline

 

White House Eyes Mythos

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei reportedly met yesterday with White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles to discuss government access to Mythos, an AI model designed to detect cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The meeting comes amid a legal battle over the Pentagon labeling Anthropic a supply chain risk, an unprecedented move against a US company.

Earlier this month, Anthropic shared Mythos with over 40 technology companies—including Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft—to find and patch software bugs. The company says it will not release the model publicly, citing concerns Mythos could be used to exploit flaws in critical systems. The model has reportedly already uncovered thousands of bugs in popular software programs, such as a 27-year-old bug in an operating system widely incorporated into internet routers and firewalls.

The companies with access to Mythos call themselves Project Glasswing after the glasswing butterfly, which uses transparent wings to hide in plain sight (see here). The name is a nod to the bugs humans have never found within complex code.  

In partnership with Quince

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Quick Hits

 

Strait of Hormuz reopens, but US blockade continues.

President Donald Trump and Iran's foreign minister yesterday said the strait is fully open to commercial vessels and will remain open at least until the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire ends on April 26 at 5 pm ET. Brent crude oil prices dropped over 10% with this news. However, Trump said the US naval blockade on Iranian ships would remain until the US and Iran reach a deal to end the war. 

 

Separately, thousands of displaced families tried to return to southern Lebanon yesterday. Roughly 1.2 million people, including over 390,000 children, have been displaced since fighting between Israel and Hezbollah intensified last month.  

US House extends surveillance powers in postmidnight vote.

The controversial program permitting the CIA, the National Security Agency, the FBI, and other agencies to collect and analyze overseas communications without a warrant was due to lapse Monday. It is now extended until April 30 as lawmakers weigh civil liberty concerns against national security risks. The White House has lobbied for a full renewal of the program, while Democrats have been more skeptical.

Sex differences in brain cells may explain differing risks for brain diseases

An analysis of over 1 million brain cells reveals widespread variation in gene activity between male and female brains. Researchers believe the differences, which were observed across several regions, could help explain why conditions like Alzheimer's and mood disorders are more common in women, while schizophrenia and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder are more common in men. 

Acting ICE director to step down next month.

Todd Lyons, who has led Immigration and Customs Enforcement since March 2025, will leave on May 31 for a private-sector role. Newly appointed Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin will oversee the search for his replacement. The Senate has not confirmed an ICE director since 2017, leaving the agency under acting leadership for nearly a decade.

 

Meanwhile, the White House is expected to nominate former Navy SEAL Cameron Hamilton to lead the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Hamilton previously served as acting head before being ousted for publicly contradicting the Trump administration's plans to overhaul FEMA.

Cave, hippo bones found under Welsh castle could give insights into ancient Britain.

A five-year archeological project will explore an enormous cave discovered beneath Pembroke Castle, which was built in the 11th century (see photos). Researchers had long assumed the cave—accessible via a spiral staircase—was cleared by the Victorians, but recent excavations have uncovered evidence of early humans and a roughly 120,000-year-old hippo.

Police identify remains of Oregon family that went missing in 1958.

An advanced DNA analysis identified remains found in Oregon's Columbia River as those of a family that went missing nearly 70 years ago while collecting Christmas greenery. The search for the family became national news, but parts of their car and the remains of most family members were only found in 2024 by a private diver. The sheriff's office said it found no signs of foul play despite crime theories (w/audio).

Humankind

 

World's oldest first-time grandfather on record—91 years and 209 days old—describes his relationship with his granddaughter as "absolute magic." (More)

Manhattan restaurateur serves free food every Wednesday and offers people experiencing homelessness refuge from the cold. (More)

California artist paints free home portraits for families displaced by the Palisades wildfires. (More, w/images)

Dog owner who never stopped updating her lost pit bull's microchip with her information is reunited with him after 11 years. (More)

Minnesota coffee shop owners post recipe for their viral raspberry Danish latte, hoping it gives other independent coffee shops the same business boost. (More)

In partnership with Doroni

A Drone Expert Is Making Flying Cars Real

In 2016, after years working on military drones, Doron Merdinger began sketching a flying car. He saw how quickly the tech had advanced. Soon, people would fly from driveways. So he built Doroni.

 

It’s great timing, too. The urban air mobility market is worth $4B today. By 2040, Morgan Stanley puts it at $1 trillion. By 2050, $9 trillion. And with 600+ reservations for Doroni’s H1-X personal eVTOL and $175M+ in potential revenue already, the demand is undeniable. 

 

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Humankind(ness)

 

Dear readers—We're taking a brief intermission next month to feature stories about mothers and motherhood. Take a moment to share a memory, lesson, or note of gratitude here for a chance to be featured.

 

Today, we're sharing a story from reader Julia S. in Dallas, Texas.

 

"My dad and I have always shared the same Amazon account. After retirement, he got a part-time job working as a crossing guard. Soon after starting his new job, I noticed bright yellow purchases on the account. Hat, jacket, gloves, [and] a raincoat. I didn’t think much of it, other than he was getting prepared for his new crossing guard role.

 

"After a few weeks went by, I noticed a second raincoat purchase—this one slightly different than the first. I just figured maybe he lost the original. Then another. Then several. Then over 10. I was getting concerned at this point. Why on earth would my dad buy so many different bright yellow raincoats? Had the account been hacked? I called him. I was prepared to cancel the latest order and update passwords.

 

"He laughed, and explained that he had been giving the raincoats away to coworkers and strangers who either couldn’t afford them for work or got caught in the rain. Every time my dad picks me up from the airport now, his car is filled with yellow raincoats ready to be given to a stranger or a coworker in need."

 

Humankind(ness) is a reader-built corner of joy. So, what act(s) of kindness did you experience this week? Tell us here. And if this story made you smile—share our email (copy URL here).

💰1440 Explores ... How Your Taxes Actually Work

 

Tax Day just passed. You got a refund, wrote a check, or filed an extension and tried not to think about it. No matter the option, you (and most people) might not fully understand how tax brackets actually work.

Our bonus "1440 Explores" episode digs into it all, including why the US Constitution originally banned the income tax and how the ultra-wealthy use a three-word strategy to delay taxes for decades. Listen now on Apple | Spotify | YouTube.

A quick note: If you've been enjoying the show, the best thing you can do is leave a rating or review on Apple or Spotify—it takes 30 seconds and genuinely helps more people find us. And tell us what to explore next at podcasts@join1440.com.

 Etcetera 

 

Bookkeeping

> Over 15 years: Age of the oldest living chicken, a blind hen named Gertie.

42: Percentage of young men who say religion is very important to them, up from 28% in a 2022-23 survey.

> $515M: How much the Los Angeles Dodgers spent last year, the most of any league team and more than the payroll of the bottom six teams combined.

 

Browse 

> What to do if one friend is rich and the other is not.

Here's why dogs tilt their heads when you're talking.

> Mediterranean island gets a $45M facelift.

> When your outdated clothes will come back in style

In partnership: She’d never buy this for herself.*

 

Listen 

> Reflecting on Amy Winehouse's radical honesty.

 

Watch 

Mind tricks to alter your identity.

Chefs from 13 countries make sandwiches.

> ... and how sliced bread became the gold standard for innovation

 

Long Read 

If we avoid sadness in life, why do we seek it in art?

Once parched, San Diego is now selling its water.

> ... and an under-30-person California town wants new residents.

 

Most Clicked This Week: Who had it harder: millennials or boomers? (w/graphs)

 

Historybook: Paul Revere makes famous ride during American Revolution (1775); Yankee Stadium opens (1923); Albert Einstein dies (1955); Conan O'Brien born (1963); Dick Clark dies (2012).

 

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