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Funding Freeze, Year of the Snake, and Polka Dot History

A federal judge temporarily blocks the Trump Administration's plan to freeze federal funding for review. This and more in today's digest.

 

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Good morning. It's Wednesday, Jan. 29, and we're covering a federal funding snafu, the turn of the lunisolar calendar, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.

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Need To Know
 

Funding Freeze Halted

A federal judge temporarily blocked the Trump administration's order yesterday to pause funding for all federal grants, loans, and other financial assistance just minutes before the directive was scheduled to go into effect. The block lasts until Monday afternoon and sets a hearing for arguments that morning.

 

The White House's order intended to temporarily halt trillions of dollars in aid to initiatives including education, healthcare, child care, disaster relief, housing assistance, and small businesses. The Office of Management and Budget sent a two-page memo and an 836-page spreadsheet to federal agencies Monday night, asking them to provide details about their spending programs.

 

The move aimed to review funding to ensure financial assistance programs align with President Donald Trump’s policies. Critics argue the order violates the 1974 Impoundment Control Act, which outlines the procedure presidents must follow when they seek to withhold funds—much of which is authorized and required to be disbursed by Congress via the annual appropriations process (see overview).

 

Separately, Trump is reportedly offering buyouts to federal workers who don't want to return to the office as long as they resign by Feb. 6.

 

Year of the Wood Snake

The Lunar New Year begins today, marking the start of the Year of the Wood Snake in the Chinese zodiac. The 15-day celebration, observed by millions across Asian communities worldwide, begins with the new moon and concludes with the Lantern Festival on Feb. 12. China anticipates 9 billion trips during the 40-day travel period, the world’s largest annual human migration.

 

The snake—the sixth animal in the 12-year zodiac cycle—symbolizes wisdom, growth, and transformation. People born in snake years are traditionally regarded as charismatic, intelligent, and creative, but also strategic, mysterious, and stubborn. The wood element adds qualities such as growth, flexibility, and charm. Notable figures born in snake years include Chinese President Xi Jinping, former US President John F. Kennedy, and Taylor Swift; see which zodiac animal you are here.

 

Holiday traditions emphasize family and good fortune, with customs including red decorations, family reunions, and red envelope gifts. See our 1440 Topics page on the holiday here.

 

Cannabis Study 

The largest study on cannabis and its impact on brain function suggests the use of the substance has a statistically significant effect on working memory, per findings released yesterday.  

 

Researchers examined 1,003 individuals ages 22 to 36 using brain imaging technology. Participants were categorized based on their lifetime usage: Heavy users had used cannabis more than 1,000 times, moderate users had used it between 10 and 999 times, and nonusers had used it fewer than 10 times. Results (view abstract) showed 63% of heavy lifetime cannabis users and 68% of recent users experienced reduced brain activity when performing working memory tasks. Working memory allows individuals to retain and manipulate short-term information, such as memorizing directions or solving math problems mentally. 

 

The study further found heavy cannabis use negatively impacted brain regions responsible for decision-making, memory, attention, and emotional processing. See an overview of cannabis here

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In The Know
 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

> The "Mona Lisa" to receive dedicated room inside the Louvre in Paris as the world's most-visited museum undergoes a yearslong renovation; the Louvre received 8.7 million visitors in 2024 (More

> Dolly Parton's autobiographical stage musical to debut in Nashville before a planned 2026 release on Broadway (More

> CNN anchor Jim Acosta to depart after nearly 20 years with the cable news network (More) | NFL's AFC Championship Game hauls in a record 58 million viewers (More)

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Science & Technology

> US health regulators approve Ozempic to treat chronic kidney disease in diabetic patients; drug is already approved to treat diabetes, with a separate formulation approved for weight loss under the brand name Wegovy (More) | How Ozempic works (More, w/video)

> OpenAI launches ChatGPT Gov, an AI chatbot for government agencies; platform allows use of the company's AI features while still allowing for internal security measures (More

> Fossil hunter discovers 66-million-year-old vomit; researchers believe the specimen is a regurgitated sea lily, finding sheds light on marine ecosystem during the Cretaceous period (More

 

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close higher (S&P 500 +1.0%, Dow +0.3%, Nasdaq +2.0%) in recovery rally a day after China's DeepSeek triggered a tech stock sell-off; Nvidia closes up nearly 9% (More

> Elon Musk's X partners with Visa to offer real-time payment system on the social media platform later this year; users will be able to transfer money from Visa debit cards or bank accounts to X Money accounts hosted on the platform (More

> JetBlue shares tumble nearly 26% after reporting downbeat Q1 and full-year outlook (More) | General Motors shares close down 9% amid regulatory volatility despite automaker beating Q4 revenue and earnings expectations (More

💵 All about US currency: The next edition of 1440 Business & Finance takes a deep dive into our physical currency—everything from the history of the paper dollar to why some coins have those ridges on their sides. Sign up here for free!

 

Politics & World Affairs

> Sen. Gary Peters (D) won't seek third term in 2026, opening battleground seat in Michigan (More) | Jimmy Patronis and Randy Fine win GOP primaries for US House seats of former Reps. Matt Gaetz (FL-1) and Mike Waltz (FL-6), respectively (More) | President Donald Trump signs executive order seeking to ban federal funding for youth gender-affirming care (More)

> Mystery drones spotted last year along US East Coast were authorized by the FAA for research and recreational purposes, White House says (More) | Karoline Leavitt, 27, makes briefing room debut as youngest White House press secretary (More

> Serbian Prime Minister Milos Vucevic resigns after monthslong anticorruption protests (More) | Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni under investigation over release of Libyan war crimes suspect (More

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Etcetera
 

The weird history of the polka dot

 

Japan defeats France in Pastry World Cup.

 

... while a sinkhole in Japan swallows a truck. (w/video) 

 

How do astronauts clean their clothes in space

 

Mouse created from two dads survives into adulthood.  

 

Epic mashup blends 50 years of "SNL" musical performances.

 

Man orders drill online, receives photo of one instead.

 

A cozy game about cozy games

 

Clickbait: An eye-piercing chopsticks surprise

 

Historybook: President William McKinley born (1843); Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" first published (1845); Baseball Hall of Fame announces first inductees (1936); Oprah Winfrey born (1954); Robert Frost dies (1963).

"We love the things we love for what they are."

- Robert Frost

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*Disclosure:  Please read the offering circular at invest.modemobile.com. This is a paid advertisement for Mode Mobile’s Regulation A Offering. Any IPO timing is unknown, general steps to be accepted have not been undertaken at this point, and that listing is not guaranteed.

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