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Ukraine Missiles, Travel Guru Dies, and Hamsters on a Plane

Ukraine launches six US-supplied short-range ballistic missiles into Russia for the first time. Find this story and more in today's digest.

 

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Good morning. It's Wednesday, Nov. 20, and we're covering a milestone in the Ukraine-Russia war, the death of a famed travel guide maven, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.

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Need To Know
 

1,000 Days of War

The Ukrainian military launched six US-supplied short-range ballistic missiles into Russia for the first time early Tuesday, two days after the Biden administration greenlit their expanded use. Russian officials claimed five of the missiles were intercepted, with a sixth hitting an ammunition depot in Russia's southwestern region of Bryansk. The incident came on the 1,000th day of the deadliest conflict in Europe since World War II (see numbers).

 

Army Tactical Missile Systems are American-made short-range (up to 190 miles) ballistic missiles designed to be launched from mobile platforms. Their high speed—a result of their high launch trajectory through the atmosphere—makes them more difficult to intercept than the drones and cruise missiles Ukraine has previously fired into Russia. Biden reportedly shifted the policy to help Ukraine counter Russia's concentration of troops—including more than 10,000 North Koreans—in the Ukrainian-occupied Kursk territory of Russia.

 

Later Tuesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin lowered the threshold for justifying the use of nuclear weapons to include any attack from a nonnuclear country supported by a nuclear ally. 

 

Hong Kong Subversion Trial

Forty-five pro-democracy activists were sentenced Tuesday to prison terms ranging from four to 10 years in Hong Kong's largest case under Beijing's 2020 national security law. The defendants were accused of conspiring to subvert the government by holding unofficial primary elections for Hong Kong's legislature in July 2020.

 

Authorities said the elections undermined state power by attempting to secure a majority needed to veto budgets, which could have dissolved the legislature and forced its leader to resign. Benny Tai, a 60-year-old former law professor, received the longest sentence of 10 years for co-organizing the primary elections. The case was brought under China's national security law, which criminalized dissent in June 2020 after mass antigovernment protests in 2019. In total, 47 people were charged in the elections; two were acquitted in May. 

 

In recent years, Beijing has asserted more control over Hong Kong—a special administrative region that was mostly autonomous from Communist Party control following the UK ceding it to China in 1997.

 

Travel Guide Guru Dies

Arthur Frommer, the travel guidebook author and founder of the Frommer's brand, has died at age 95 from complications of pneumonia. Frommer revolutionized travel for Americans with his 1957 guidebook, "Europe on 5 Dollars a Day," which made international travel accessible and affordable. The book, updated annually until 2007, has sold millions of copies since its initial publication.

 

Born in 1929 in Virginia, Frommer began writing his first travel book for US soldiers overseas while serving in the Army in Germany in the 1950s. His 1957 guidebook—which coincided with the rise of jet travel that made trips to Europe more feasible—emphasized budget-conscious travel, advising readers to avoid first class, use public transportation, and save money in other ways.

 

The Frommer's brand has grown to include more than 130 active titles covering destinations worldwide, as well as podcasts, a radio show, and other media. See Frommer’s most memorable travel destinations here.

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In The Know
 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

> Katie Taylor-Amanda Serrano boxing match brought in 74 million live viewers; the match was the co-main event to the Mike Tyson-Jake Paul fight and is now the most-watched professional women's sporting event in US history (More

> Bob Love, three-time NBA All-Star, dies at age 81 (More) | Colin Petersen, founding member and drummer for the Bee Gees, dies at age 78 just four days after another Bee Gees drummer, Dennis Bryon, passed away (More)

> Tennis great Rafael Nadal plays in last match of his more than 20 year career as Spain loses to the Netherlands in the Davis Cup quarterfinals (More)

 

Science & Technology

> SpaceX makes sixth test launch of its massive Starship space vehicle; skips second attempt at a "chopstick" catch of the Super Heavy rocket booster using giant mechanical arms (More) | SpaceX's "chopstick" method explained (More, w/video)

> Embattled physicist Ranga Dias ousted from the University of Rochester following retractions of controversial papers claiming room-temperature superconductivity (More) | Breaking down the scandal (More)

> Octopuses expend significant amounts of energy to change color, new study finds; amount is roughly equal to what is needed to maintain all bodily functions while at rest (More

 

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close mixed (S&P 500 +0.4%, Dow -0.3%, Nasdaq +1.0%) (More) | Nvidia stock rises over 4% ahead of third-quarter earnings report today (More)

> Justice Department will reportedly ask federal judge to force Google to sell Chrome—the world's most popular internet browser—today; expected proposal follows August ruling the company operates an illegal search monopoly (More

> President-elect Donald Trump nominates Cantor Fitzgerald CEO Howard Lutnick for commerce secretary, pending Senate confirmation (More) | Dr. Mehmet Oz nominated to oversee Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (More) | Linda McMahon nominated to lead Education Department (More) | See list of Trump appointees so far (More)

📈 1440 Business & Finance: What does it take for a company to go public? Tomorrow, we're taking a deep dive into IPOs, from the largest in history to last year's biggest failures. Sign up here for free!

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Politics & World Affairs

> Major storm expected this week in Northern California and Pacific Northwest as plumes of moisture known as atmospheric rivers are expected to combine with bomb cyclone to bring heavy rainfall, flash flooding (More) | Bomb cyclone 101 (More) | See live updates (More)

> Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg (D) agrees to postpone sentencing in Trump hush money case (More) | Hacker accesses depositions in since-dropped investigations on former Rep. Matt Gaetz (R); includes remarks from woman who says she had sex with the attorney general nominee when she was 17 (More

> Two undersea cables in the Baltic Sea have been damaged, per European officials, raising suspicions of foul play; one connected Finland and Germany, the other connected Sweden and Lithuania (More)

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Historybook: US Sen. Bobby Kennedy born (1925); President Joe Biden born (1942); Nuremberg trials against 24 Nazi war criminals begins (1945); Actress Bo Derek born (1956); Microsoft Windows 1.0 released (1985).

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*Disclosure: "Journal of Retirement Study Winter" (2020). The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of your future results. Please follow the link to see the methodologies employed in the Journal of Retirement study.

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