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John Bolton Indictment, Puzzle Auction, and Fine-Art Tattoos

John Bolton has been indicted. This and more in today's digest.

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Good morning. It's Friday, Oct. 17, and we're covering the indictment of former national security adviser John Bolton, a 35-year-old puzzle, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4.5 million insatiably curious readers. Sign up here.

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 Need To Know 

 

John Bolton Indicted

A federal grand jury in Maryland indicted former national security adviser John Bolton on 18 counts yesterday over his handling of classified information. Bolton is expected to surrender to authorities as soon as today.

The charges trace back to Bolton’s time working for President Donald Trump (April 2018 through September 2019) before Trump fired him amid foreign policy disagreements. In 2020, following the publication of Bolton's memoir, the Justice Department began investigating notes Bolton allegedly wrote in an AOL email account while at the White House. The department under President Joe Biden dropped the investigation, but Trump’s DOJ revived it earlier this year. In August, FBI agents raided Bolton’s Maryland home and DC office, where they allegedly recovered hundreds of pages of classified information, including documents related to weapons of mass destruction. Bolton also stands accused of sharing classified information with his wife and daughter. 

Read the 26-page indictment here.

 

Rare Earths Standoff

China clarified its new export restrictions on rare earths yesterday, saying the measures are aimed at preventing the illegal export of critical minerals for military use, particularly in weapons of mass destruction, rather than imposing a full ban. China said civilian exports will continue under license, rejecting President Donald Trump's claim that the move violates a trade truce.

In response, Trump has threatened 100% tariffs on Chinese imports. China's restrictions, applying to all countries, will take effect in stages beginning Nov. 8. China dominates the rare earths industry, controlling roughly 70% of mining, 90% of processing, and 93% of magnet manufacturing. The $6.4B global market—projected to nearly double by 2035—underpins production of semiconductors, electric vehicles, industrial robots, and other technologies. They are also critical for US defense systems, including F-35 jets, drones, and radar.

The move comes before Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are scheduled to meet in South Korea later this month.

 

Cryptic Code Curveball

Bidding opened yesterday for the solution to the final encrypted message of Kryptos, a sculpture installed at CIA headquarters in 1990. The auction house expected $300K to $500K—until two men discovered the message last month.

Professional and amateur cryptographers decrypted three of Kryptos' four puzzles within a decade, but the final remained unsolved (see here). Seventy-nine-year-old sculptor Jim Sanborn recently decided to auction the fourth solution to cover medical expenses and support charities. However, the projected hammer price has been thrown into doubt after two journalists found the 97-character decrypted message on scrap paper accidentally filed in the Smithsonian’s public Archives of American Art. Neither man plans to publish the solution, but both declined Sanborn’s offer of payment for their silence and dismissed legal threats from the auction house.

Sanborn previously released clues to the fourth puzzle and has said a fifth message will emerge once the original four are solved. The auction closes Nov. 20.

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 In The Know 

 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

Ace Frehley, Kiss cofounder and Rock & Roll Hall of Famer, dies at age 74 after suffering injuries from a fall last month (More

Former boxing champ Ricky Hatton's September death ruled a suicide (More) | Over 1 million tickets already sold for 2026 FIFA World Cup set to be hosted in the US, Canada, and Mexico (More)

Spotify partners with Sony, Universal Music Group, and other major music companies to develop AI music products and tools (More

Southern Gothic: Tomorrow's 1440 Society & Culture email explores the life and works of famed author Flannery O'Connor. Subscribe here to receive!

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Science & Technology

Microsoft rolls out artificial intelligence-focused upgrades to Windows 11 operating system, including enhanced voice chat features (More)

Neuroscientists pinpoint astrocyte brain cell as key to converting emotional experiences into long-term memories; finding could inform future treatments for memory-related conditions such as PTSD and Alzheimer's (More

Researchers discover female stinkbugs store and coat their eggs with fungi to ward off parasitic wasps—a rare symbiotic relationship in which fungi act as a physical, rather than chemical, defense (More

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close down (S&P 500 -0.6%, Dow -0.7%, Nasdaq -0.5%) over concerns of loan losses at regional banks (More) | Oil prices drop to lowest level since February 2021 (More)  

Nestlé shares close up 9%—biggest one-day jump since 2008—after company says it will cut 16,000 jobs worldwide (More) | US tariffs to cost global businesses at least $1.2T this year, with most costs passed on to consumers, per new analysis (More

> Harvard University's endowment grows 11.9%, up from 9.6% a year earlier, to nearly $57B for the fiscal year ending June 30; data comes amid federal funding pressures (More)  

Politics & World Affairs

President Donald Trump says he will meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Budapest in the coming weeks; announcement comes after the leaders engage in a roughly two-hour phone call ahead of Trump's meeting today with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (More

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issues 2025-26 weather forecast, anticipating hotter and drier-than-average weather for southern and eastern US, wetter and colder conditions for northern states (More

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu survives no-confidence votes after suspending government's pension reforms, earning support from the country's Socialist Party (More) | See previous write-up (More)

In-Depth

Coal Survivor

Shadow Kingdom | Nicolo Majnoni. This eight-episode true crime drama tells the story of Jock Yablonski, who, alongside his family, was brutally murdered in 1969 shortly after he challenged the leadership of the United Mine Workers. (Apple | Spotify

Crocodile Comeback

Garden and Gun | Caroline Hatchett. Biologists have become regular fixtures at Turkey Point Nuclear Plant, where crocodiles found refuge after Florida's population boom pushed them out of coves and mangrove swamps. (Read

The Nine Who Decide

1440 Daily | Staff. Chief Justice John Marshall—not the Constitution—positioned the Supreme Court as one of the most influential institutions in American government. Learn how he did it, and how it shaped US politics. (Watch

One Field, Two Football Games

WSJ Tech Behind | Jaden Urbi. Go behind the scenes at London's Tottenham Hotspur Stadium during the 36 hours between English Premier League and National Football League games. (Watch

In partnership with Incogni

Unknown Number Calling? It’s Not Random

 

The BBC caught scam call center workers on hidden cameras as they laughed at the people they were tricking. One worker bragged about making $250k from victims. The disturbing truth? Scammers don’t pick phone numbers at random. They buy your data from brokers.

 

Once your data is out there, it’s not just calls. It’s phishing, impersonation, and identity theft. That’s why we recommend Incogni: They delete your info from the web, monitor and follow up automatically, and continue to erase data as new risks appear. Try Incogni here and get 55% off your subscription with code 1440DAILY.

Please support our sponsors!

 Etcetera 

 

Auctioning off $15K fine-art tattoos.

 

Ranking the US' most budget-friendly tourist destinations.

 

How trees warn each other about potential danger

 

Rating US airports based on timeliness.

 

Tips for increasing neuroplasticity.

 

Oldest woman to complete the Ironman World Championship.

 

See the 2025 Wildlife Photographer of the Year winners.

 

... and winners of the Nikon Small World competition.

 

In partnership: How to protect yourself from the $100B+ scam industry.*

Clickbait: A mushroom-powered outhouse.

 

Historybook: Actress Rita Hayworth born (1918); Mae Jemison, first Black woman in space, born (1956); Eminem born (1972); Mother Teresa wins Nobel Peace Prize (1979); Earthquake near San Francisco kills 63 (1989).

 

*Please support our sponsors.

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