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Guatemala Prison Break, 'Mind-Captioning', and a Rebel Airline

The FBI is now operating in Guatemala. This and more in today's digest.

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Good morning. It's Thursday, Nov. 6, and we're covering FBI activity in Guatemala, a new mind-reading study, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4.5 million insatiably curious readers. Sign up here.

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 Need To Know 

 

Barrio 18 Breakout

Guatemala announced this week that the FBI will help local authorities find Barrio 18 gang leaders who escaped prison. Only four of the 20 escapees have been recaptured since the breakout was reported last month.

Barrio 18 began as a 1960s Los Angeles street gang of young Salvadoran immigrants and spread across Central America after members were deported. The Trump administration designated the group a terrorist organization in September, and Guatemala followed suit after the prison break. Three top security officials—including the interior minister—also resigned as reports emerged that the escapes occurred over several days and went unnoticed until a recount of prisoners. Guatemala’s new interior minister requested the FBI’s assistance. 

Joint Task Force Vulcan, the FBI unit assigned to help Guatemala, was established under the first Trump administration to dismantle MS-13, another gang founded by Salvadoran immigrants in LA. Salvadoran authorities estimate MS-13 and Barrio 18 are responsible for roughly 200,000 deaths over three decades.

 

UPS Plane Crash Investigation

At least 28 air safety officials arrived in Louisville, Kentucky, yesterday to begin investigating the cause of Tuesday's UPS Flight 2976 crash. At least 12 people were killed and others were wounded, with the death toll expected to rise. 

The Honolulu-bound cargo plane (an MD-11) departed from Muhammad Ali International Airport at 5:02 pm local time but careened off the runway and hit two buildings—Kentucky Petroleum Recycling and Grade A Auto Parts—while reportedly on fire. The plane’s last recorded transmitted location came at 5:13 pm. Eighteen fire departments responded to the resulting fire, which ignited roughly 38,000 gallons of jet fuel.

Separately, the Federal Aviation Administration said yesterday it will reduce flight capacity by 10% at 40 major US airports starting tomorrow, impacting an estimated 3,500 to 4,000 flights. The decision is due to a shortage of air traffic controllers amid the ongoing federal government shutdown—now the longest on record. It was not clear as of this writing which airports will be impacted. 

 

'Mind Captioning' Study

A new technique can translate brain activity into written text and predict which video a person is seeing, according to a new paper from Science Advances. 

The “mind computing” approach—developed by computational neuroscientist Tomoyasu Horikawa—involves using a deep-language AI model to analyze text captions from more than 2,000 short videos. Researchers then trained a separate AI system on fMRI brain scans from six participants as they watched the videos. Because the model was sensitive to language order and semantics instead of just keywords, it was able to better decode the brain scan and match it to an existing caption, correctly interpreting what the person had seen. 

The system is not the first to use brain activity to "read" people's thoughts (see previous write-up). However, analyzing brain activity as people consume complex visual content—including videos—has proved challenging. Researchers hope this technique could be used to help people with language difficulties communicate.

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 In The Know 

 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

Dame Helen Mirren, British actress whose career spans over six decades, to receive Golden Globes' lifetime achievement award; previous recipients include Walt Disney, Elizabeth Taylor, Meryl Streep, and Tom Hanks (More

FIFA announces new peace prize, with inaugural award to be presented Dec. 5 during 2026 World Cup draw in Washington, DC (More

Tennis great Venus Williams, 45, to play 33rd straight season on the Women's Tennis Association Tour, starting with January tournament in New Zealand (More

Science & Technology

Google introduces Gemini AI chatbot to Maps, enabling users to have voice conversations about businesses, landmarks, and hazards along routes (More

Three Chinese astronauts' return to Earth is delayed after spacecraft possibly hit by debris (More) | What will it take to clean up space trash? (1440 Topics

Researchers create injectable microscopic chips capable of delivering targeted electrical stimulation to the brain, offering potential alternative to surgery (More) | Scientists complete first maps of mammalian brain development, revealing insights into the origins of brain disorders (More

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close up (S&P 500 +0.4%, Dow +0.5%, Nasdaq +0.7%) (More) | Want to learn how markets work, and much more? Sign up for 1440 Business & Finance (More)

Snap shares rise over 14% in after-hours trading on news of Perplexity AI paying the social media company $400M over one year to integrate the AI-powered search engine into Snapchat (More

Supreme Court justices appear skeptical about the legality of sweeping tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump under a 1977 federal law (More) | See previous write-up (More

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Politics & World Affairs

Department of Homeland Security ends deportation protections for South Sudanese nationals; announcement comes as Temporary Protected Status lapsed earlier this week and despite UN warnings of renewed conflict (More)

President Donald Trump renominates billionaire Jared Isaacman to lead NASA after pulling the nomination months ago (More) | See previous write-up on Isaacman's spacewalk last year (More)

Driver rams vehicle into crowd of pedestrians on France's western island of Oleron, wounding at least nine people; French police have arrested a suspect and have not publicly identified a motive as of this writing (More

In-Depth

A Rebellious Airline

Business History | Jacob Goldstein, Robert Smith. Running an airline is tough, but Southwest made it look easy for nearly 50 years, with free whisky, open seating, and low fares. Its rebel spirit transformed air travel—and then it all fell apart. (Listen

The Blue Book Burglar 

The Atavist | Jack Rodolico. How one thief spent decades hitting more than 100 homes belonging to America's elite, stealing millions in art, silver, and jewelry. (Read

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 Etcetera 

 

The most popular baby names this year.

 

Google’s new hurricane model is really good.

 

Why don't we ride zebras?

 

Why Congress doesn't have term limits. (w/video)

 

Oreo releases Thanksgiving dinner-inspired cookies.

 

... and Amazon offers five-person Thanksgiving dinner for $25.

 

Listen to relaxing sounds from around the world.

 

Scientists can't agree on why some leaves turn red.

 

Clickbait: The Swiss seek a "yodel-ay-hee-hoo" from the UN.

 

Historybook: Abraham Lincoln elected 16th president of the US (1860); Basketball inventor Dr. James Naismith born (1861); The UN formally condemns apartheid in South Africa (1962); Hollywood great Gene Tierney dies (1991).

"Jealousy is, I think, the worst of all faults because it makes a victim of both parties."

- Gene Tierney

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*Disclosure: This is a paid advertisement for RAD Intel made pursuant to Regulation A+ offering and involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. The valuation is set by the Company and there is currently no public market for the Company's Common Stock. Nasdaq ticker “RADI” has been reserved by RAD Intel and any potential listing is subject to future regulatory approval and market conditions. Brand references reflect factual platform use, not endorsement. Investor references reflect factual individual or institutional participation and do not imply endorsement or sponsorship by the referenced companies. Please read the offering circular and related risks at invest.radintel.ai.

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