10.23.2024

 

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Good morning. It's Wednesday, Oct. 23, and we're covering sex trafficking charges against the former CEO of an apparel company, findings on how loss of smell impacts breathing, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.

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Need To Know
 

Ex-A&F Chief Arrested

Former Abercrombie & Fitch CEO Mike Jeffries was arrested on federal sex trafficking and interstate prostitution charges yesterday. Jeffries, who led the clothing retailer from 1992 to 2014, his romantic partner Matthew Smith, and his business associate James Jacobson each face one count of sex trafficking as well as 15 counts of interstate prostitution. 

 

The arrest comes one year after a BBC investigation revealed that from 2008 to 2015, Jeffries allegedly used the company to create a sex trafficking operation by promising young men modeling jobs in exchange for attending parties where they were coerced into sexual acts. The indictment says the men were given alcohol, muscle relaxants, Viagra, and other items at the parties. An alleged victim filed a civil lawsuit shortly after the report against the retailer. Jeffries has not responded to the allegations.

 

If convicted, they could each face 15 years to life in prison for sex trafficking and up to 20 years for interstate prostitution.

 

Claude's New Tricks

Amazon-backed startup Anthropic revealed yesterday it has trained a version of its AI model Claude to perform a range of computer tasks, including browsing the web, opening applications, and imitating keyboard strokes and button clicks. The new ability, called "computer use," expands Claude from a chatbot to an AI agent—a bot designed for specific tasks on behalf of a person. 

 

Anthropic also released a set of prerecorded videos yesterday to demonstrate how the computer use tool can be used for specific functions, including coding a 1990s-themed webpage (watch here), planning a morning hike with a friend that includes a view of the Golden Gate Bridge (watch here), and filling out a spreadsheet using information spread across someone's computer (watch here). 

 

Computer use is still in the experimental phase and has been released for developer feedback. Design startup Canva and food delivery giant DoorDash are among the partners who have already begun testing the upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet. Learn more about generative AI here (w/video).

 

How Smell Affects Breathing

People without a sense of smell breathe differently from those who can smell, according to a new study released yesterday. The results shed light on the extent to which sense of smell might impact long-term health, as it is common for people who lose that sense to suffer serious health issues.  

 

The study involved a group of individuals born without the sense of smell—also known as congenital anosmia—who wore a device over their nose for a 24-hour day to track air flow data. While their breathing rate varied little compared to a control group, the data revealed the anosmic cohort sniffed four times on average over the course of a single, continuous breath, while healthy individuals sniffed roughly nine times. The difference allowed scientists to accurately predict 83% of the time whether an individual could smell or not. See how we smell here.

 

The loss of smell from infections, head trauma, or smoking is much more common than congenital anosmia—just one in every 10,000 people is born without a sense of smell. Roughly a fifth of the population experiences smell loss throughout life.

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In The Know
 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

> Queen Latifah, Steven Spielberg, and Missy Elliott among 39 recipients of 2022 and 2023 US National Medals of Arts and Humanities; singer Selena and chef Anthony Bourdain received posthumous awards (More

> Dick Pope, two-time Oscar-nominated cinematographer, dies at age 77 (More) | Mimi Hines, veteran Broadway actress, singer, and comedian, dies at age 91 (More)

> One Direction's Liam Payne reportedly had "pink cocaine" in his system at the time of his Oct. 16 death (More) | What is pink cocaine? (More)

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Science & Technology

> FAA approves regulations permitting electric vertical takeoff vehicles, or eVTOLs, opening the door for an emerging air taxi industry; marks the first new category of aircraft recognized since 1940 (More

> Oriental hornets have the highest alcohol tolerance in the animal kingdom, new study suggests; insects can consume diets of up to 80% ethanol with no side effects (More

> Study details how the geometric shapes on dogs' noses begin forming during fetal development; structures help retain moisture and odor chemicals (More

 

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close mixed (S&P 500 -0.1%, Dow -0.0%, Nasdaq +0.2%) amid election uncertainty, questions over the Federal Reserve's plan to cut interest rates (More

> HSBC to divide into four divisions, separating Asian and European markets; Europe's largest lender also names its first female CFO (More) | BlackRock releases two new exchange-traded funds capitalizing on AI boom, one on AI and tech stocks, the other on software and hardware used to power AI (More)

> Walmart to launch same-day prescription delivery program (More) | Denny's to shutter one-tenth of its diners—or 150 restaurants—and reduce operating hours (More) | Buybuy Baby to close all stores, move all operations online by end of year (More)

 

Politics & World Affairs

> Over 20 countries gather at BRICS, Russian President Vladimir Putin's summit for emerging economies seen as counterweight to US-led G-7; participating countries—including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—account for over one-quarter of global economy (More

> US Justice Department charges Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps general and three others in plot to murder Iranian-American journalist (More) | Former NYC mayor and Trump attorney Rudy Giuliani (R) ordered to relinquish valuables including NYC apartment in Georgia election case (More)

> Israel says airstrike this month killed presumed successor to Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah; Hezbollah has not commented (More) | FBI investigates leak on Israel's preparations to retaliate against Iran (More) | See war updates (More)

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New York to host exhibit replicating Anne Frank annex.

 

Chick-fil-A to debut family-friendly multimedia app.

 

Collection of silver pennies sells for over $4.5M.

 

Humans are adapting to high altitudes in Nepal.

 

Witnesses spot giant "ghost fish" believed to be extinct.

 

German mayor bans cacti in municipal buildings.

 

Clickbait: Newest aesthetic is "Frazzled Englishwoman."

 

Historybook: First National Women’s Rights Convention begins (1850); Comedian and "Tonight Show" host Johnny Carson born (1925); Soccer legend Pelé born (1940); Suicide bombings at US Marine barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, kill 241 US military personnel (1983); 130 die in Moscow theater hostage crisis (2002).

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