Good morning. It's Tuesday, Sept. 16, and we're covering a landmark trial in Northern Ireland, how the world uses AI chatbots, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4.5 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.
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Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said yesterday the US and China reached a framework for a deal to allow TikTok to continue operating in the US.
Bessent said the deal entails two private parties, presumably TikTok’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, and a US partner. He did not share further details; President Donald Trump will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping Friday to close the deal. The announcement came ahead of tomorrow's deadline requiring ByteDance to sell the social media company to a non-Chinese buyer or face a US ban on national security grounds. Congress’ deadline was originally set for earlier this year, but Trump has extended it multiple times. TikTok has over 170 million active US users.
Separately, China’s regulator said an initial probe of AI chip company Nvidia showed the California-based company had violated antitrust law. The regulator pointed to the company’s 2020 acquisition of Israeli-American Mellanox Technologies but did not elaborate further or indicate possible penalties.
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An ex-British paratrooper began a murder trial in Northern Ireland yesterday, the first prosecution tied to the 1972 Bloody Sunday massacre. Thirteen people were killed and 15 wounded when soldiers opened fire on unarmed civil rights demonstrators—the deadliest shooting from decades of violence known as the Troubles.
"Soldier F," whose identity is protected, is the only regiment member to face trial. He has pleaded not guilty to two counts of murder and five counts of attempted murder. Sixteen other soldiers and two alleged Irish Republican Army members were not prosecuted due to insufficient evidence. The trial follows years of legal setbacks: The case was initially dropped after government claims of self-defense, which a 2010 review overturned, concluding troops had shot fleeing civilians and lied about it.
The Troubles (see overview) marked a violent conflict over Northern Ireland’s political status between pro-British, predominantly Protestant unionists and Catholic-majority Irish nationalists. Roughly 3,600 people were killed.
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Leading AI companies OpenAI and Anthropic published separate studies yesterday on how their chatbots—ChatGPT and Claude—are being adopted worldwide.
Users are increasingly using ChatGPT for personal queries, according to OpenAI's analysis of 1.5 million conversations collected over nearly three years. Over 70% of conversations are non-work-related, compared to 53% last year. ChatGPT is also gaining popularity in lower-income countries, with adoption in the lowest-income countries over four times higher than in the highest-income ones.
Anthropic’s analysis of 1 million conversations from August found the use of Claude highest in high-income countries, where users increasingly use the chatbot to refine work and learn. In contrast, lower-income countries—whose economies are manufacturing-oriented—are more likely to automate tasks with Claude.
Claude usage trends in the US mirrored state economies, with travel planning popular in Hawaii and IT queries frequent in major tech centers like California. Explore state-specific usage here.
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In partnership with Pacaso
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Over 10,000 people have already invested in Pacaso. The same firm that has backed large-cap S&P 500 companies has invested too. And now, everyday investors like you have the chance to invest before the opportunity ends on September 18.
Created by a former Zillow exec who sold his first venture for $120M, Pacaso brings co-ownership to the $1.3T vacation home industry. They’ve generated $1B+ worth of gross real estate transactions and service fees since inception across 2,000+ owners. That’s good for more than $100M in gross profit since 2021. They’ve even reserved their Nasdaq ticker.
But time’s running out and the investment opportunity closes on September 18. Become a Pacaso shareholder before this offering ends.*
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Sports, Entertainment, & Culture
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> Swedish American pole vaulter Armand Duplantis breaks world record for 14th time at 2025 World Track and Field Championships (More) | See latest schedule and results (More)
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> Sunday's Primetime Emmy Awards haul in 7.4 million viewers, an 8% increase over last year and the most since 2021 (More)
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> Pulitzer Prize finalist Arthur Sze tapped as the 25th US poet laureate (More) | Read a selection of Sze's poems (More)
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In partnership with Timeline
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> Apple launches iOS 26 across software platforms, including "Liquid Glass" visual theme, AI-powered live translation, and messaging customizations (More)
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> Scientists pinpoint neural circuit and cell type behind optical illusions; finding may inform treatments for schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders (More)
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> Researchers use machine learning to develop 3D system that enables more precise analyses of fetal development (More)
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Fireflies, jellyfish, fungi, oh my: Today's Science & Technology newsletter explores the phenomenon of bioluminescence. Email comes out at 8:30 am ET—join here for free!
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> US stock markets close up (S&P 500 +0.5%, Dow +0.1%, Nasdaq +1.0%); investors await Federal Reserve policy decision tomorrow (More) | Alphabet becomes fourth company to surpass $3T market cap, joining Nvidia, Microsoft, and Apple (More)
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> Elon Musk purchases $1B worth of Tesla shares (More) | CoreWeave, Nvidia sign $6.3B cloud computing capacity deal (More)
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> Ford Motor to relocate headquarters for first time in 70 years, 3 miles from current headquarters—dubbed "The Glass House"—in Dearborn, Michigan (More)
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> President Donald Trump says the US military struck a boat allegedly ferrying drugs from Venezuela to the US yesterday, killing three people onboard; airstrike comes nearly two weeks after a first strike killed 11 people on a speedboat (More)
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> Suspect in Charlie Kirk's murder is due to be charged today after allegedly confessing in private messages and on social media app Discord; the FBI says DNA tied him to the crime (More) | Vice President JD Vance hosts Kirk's show (More)
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> Senate confirms White House economist Stephen Miran for a seat on the Federal Reserve’s governing board (More) | Appeals court rejects Trump’s bid to unseat Fed Governor Lisa Cook while his attempt to fire her is litigated in court (More)
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> A Phone-Free Childhood
Time Magazine | Charlotte Alter. How a New Jersey parent is working to make life for her family, community, and other concerned parents (mostly) phone-free by emphasizing bike rides, mud play, and third spaces for children. (Read)
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> Cereal Box Records
NY Times | Christian Kriticos. Beginning in the 1950s, some bands—including the Monkees, Jackson 5, and the Archies—used plastic film to print playable singles onto cardboard cereal boxes. (Read)
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In partnership with Pacaso
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Major Investors Bet Big on an Unlisted Stock
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When the former Zillow exec whose first venture sold for $120M starts a new company, people notice. Like the pre-IPO investors behind Uber and eBay? They already backed Pacaso.
Pacaso’s streamlined tech offers co-ownership of premier properties, revamping a $1.3T market. By handing keys to 2,000+ happy homeowners, Pacaso has made $110M+ in gross profit to date. They even reserved the Nasdaq ticker PCSO. And you can join for $2.90/share. But not for long. Invest before the opportunity ends on Thursday.*
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*Disclosure: This is a paid advertisement for Pacaso's Regulation A offering. Please read the offering circular at invest.pacaso.com. Reserving the ticker symbol is not a guarantee that the company will go public. Listing on the Nasdaq is subject to approvals.
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