Subscribe to the 1440 Daily Digest

The most impactful stories of the day, expertly curated and explained. 100% free, unsubscribe anytime.

'Bloody Sunday,' Chatbot Usage, and a Marine Expedition

OpenAI and Anthropic publish separate studies on how their chatbots are being adopted worldwide. Find this story and more in today's digest.

 

In partnership with

Good morning. It's Tuesday, Sept. 16, and we're covering a landmark trial in Northern Ireland, how the world uses AI chatbots, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4.5 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.

Don’t keep us a secret: Share the email with friends (copy URL here)​.

And, as always, send us feedback at [email protected].

 Need To Know 

 

TikTok Framework

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said yesterday the US and China reached a framework for a deal to allow TikTok to continue operating in the US. 

 

Bessent said the deal entails two private parties, presumably TikTok’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, and a US partner. He did not share further details; President Donald Trump will meet with Chinese leader Xi Jinping Friday to close the deal. The announcement came ahead of tomorrow's deadline requiring ByteDance to sell the social media company to a non-Chinese buyer or face a US ban on national security grounds. Congress’ deadline was originally set for earlier this year, but Trump has extended it multiple times. TikTok has over 170 million active US users. 

 

Separately, China’s regulator said an initial probe of AI chip company Nvidia showed the California-based company had violated antitrust law. The regulator pointed to the company’s 2020 acquisition of Israeli-American Mellanox Technologies but did not elaborate further or indicate possible penalties.

 

'Bloody Sunday' Trial 

An ex-British paratrooper began a murder trial in Northern Ireland yesterday, the first prosecution tied to the 1972 Bloody Sunday massacre. Thirteen people were killed and 15 wounded when soldiers opened fire on unarmed civil rights demonstrators—the deadliest shooting from decades of violence known as the Troubles. 

 

"Soldier F," whose identity is protected, is the only regiment member to face trial. He has pleaded not guilty to two counts of murder and five counts of attempted murder. Sixteen other soldiers and two alleged Irish Republican Army members were not prosecuted due to insufficient evidence. The trial follows years of legal setbacks: The case was initially dropped after government claims of self-defense, which a 2010 review overturned, concluding troops had shot fleeing civilians and lied about it.

 

The Troubles (see overview) marked a violent conflict over Northern Ireland’s political status between pro-British, predominantly Protestant unionists and Catholic-majority Irish nationalists. Roughly 3,600 people were killed.

 

AI Usage Reports

Leading AI companies OpenAI and Anthropic published separate studies yesterday on how their chatbots—ChatGPT and Claude—are being adopted worldwide.

 

Users are increasingly using ChatGPT for personal queries, according to OpenAI's analysis of 1.5 million conversations collected over nearly three years. Over 70% of conversations are non-work-related, compared to 53% last year. ChatGPT is also gaining popularity in lower-income countries, with adoption in the lowest-income countries over four times higher than in the highest-income ones. 

 

Anthropic’s analysis of 1 million conversations from August found the use of Claude highest in high-income countries, where users increasingly use the chatbot to refine work and learn. In contrast, lower-income countries—whose economies are manufacturing-oriented—are more likely to automate tasks with Claude.

 

Claude usage trends in the US mirrored state economies, with travel planning popular in Hawaii and IT queries frequent in major tech centers like California. Explore state-specific usage here.

In partnership with Pacaso

Last Chance for $PCSO

 

Over 10,000 people have already invested in Pacaso. The same firm that has backed large-cap S&P 500 companies has invested too. And now, everyday investors like you have the chance to invest before the opportunity ends on September 18.

 

Created by a former Zillow exec who sold his first venture for $120M, Pacaso brings co-ownership to the $1.3T vacation home industry. They’ve generated $1B+ worth of gross real estate transactions and service fees since inception across 2,000+ owners. That’s good for more than $100M in gross profit since 2021. They’ve even reserved their Nasdaq ticker.

 

But time’s running out and the investment opportunity closes on September 18. Become a Pacaso shareholder before this offering ends.*

Please support our sponsors!

 In The Know 

 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

> Swedish American pole vaulter Armand Duplantis breaks world record for 14th time at 2025 World Track and Field Championships (More) | See latest schedule and results (More)

> Sunday's Primetime Emmy Awards haul in 7.4 million viewers, an 8% increase over last year and the most since 2021 (More

> Pulitzer Prize finalist Arthur Sze tapped as the 25th US poet laureate (More) | Read a selection of Sze's poems (More)

In partnership with Timeline

Scientists Develop Skincare That Truly Works

You’ve tried product after product with big promises and little payoff. They hydrate for a few hours, but they don’t change how your skin acts. What you need is a solution that works deeper than surface-level effects.

 

The Mito-Biotic™ Skincare collection is powered by Mitopure®, a clinically proven ingredient shown to energize skin cells and support visible renewal. Even better? The powerful skin longevity formulas deliver visible results in as little as 15 days.*

 

Try the full collection with Mito-Biotic™ Skincare Minis, only on Amazon.

 

*Based on an 8-week randomized controlled clinical trial of 36 healthy women aged 40 to 65 years.

 
 

Science & Technology

> Apple launches iOS 26 across software platforms, including "Liquid Glass" visual theme, AI-powered live translation, and messaging customizations (More

> Scientists pinpoint neural circuit and cell type behind optical illusions; finding may inform treatments for schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders (More

> Researchers use machine learning to develop 3D system that enables more precise analyses of fetal development (More

Fireflies, jellyfish, fungi, oh my: Today's Science & Technology newsletter explores the phenomenon of bioluminescence. Email comes out at 8:30 am ET—join here for free!

 

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close up (S&P 500 +0.5%, Dow +0.1%, Nasdaq +1.0%); investors await Federal Reserve policy decision tomorrow (More) | Alphabet becomes fourth company to surpass $3T market cap, joining Nvidia, Microsoft, and Apple (More

> Elon Musk purchases $1B worth of Tesla shares (More) | CoreWeave, Nvidia sign $6.3B cloud computing capacity deal (More

> Ford Motor to relocate headquarters for first time in 70 years, 3 miles from current headquarters—dubbed "The Glass House"—in Dearborn, Michigan (More)

 

Politics & World Affairs

> President Donald Trump says the US military struck a boat allegedly ferrying drugs from Venezuela to the US yesterday, killing three people onboard; airstrike comes nearly two weeks after a first strike killed 11 people on a speedboat (More)

> Suspect in Charlie Kirk's murder is due to be charged today after allegedly confessing in private messages and on social media app Discord; the FBI says DNA tied him to the crime (More) | Vice President JD Vance hosts Kirk's show (More)

> Senate confirms White House economist Stephen Miran for a seat on the Federal Reserve’s governing board (More) | Appeals court rejects Trump’s bid to unseat Fed Governor Lisa Cook while his attempt to fire her is litigated in court (More

 

In-Depth

> A Phone-Free Childhood

Time Magazine | Charlotte Alter. How a New Jersey parent is working to make life for her family, community, and other concerned parents (mostly) phone-free by emphasizing bike rides, mud play, and third spaces for children. (Read)

> Cereal Box Records

NY Times | Christian Kriticos. Beginning in the 1950s, some bands—including the Monkees, Jackson 5, and the Archies—used plastic film to print playable singles onto cardboard cereal boxes. (Read)

In partnership with Pacaso

Major Investors Bet Big on an Unlisted Stock

 

When the former Zillow exec whose first venture sold for $120M starts a new company, people notice. Like the pre-IPO investors behind Uber and eBay? They already backed Pacaso.

 

Pacaso’s streamlined tech offers co-ownership of premier properties, revamping a $1.3T market. By handing keys to 2,000+ happy homeowners, Pacaso has made $110M+ in gross profit to date. They even reserved the Nasdaq ticker PCSO. And you can join for $2.90/share. But not for long. Invest before the opportunity ends on Thursday.*

Please support our sponsors!

 Etcetera 

 

How US currency has evolved over 250 years.

 

Dive deep with a marine scientist leading his first expedition

 

How chronic stress alters the brain.

 

Ranking America's hidden-gem housing markets.

 

Japan yet again sets the record for most centenarians.

 

Wailing infants give adults hot flushes.

 

Why most windmills have three blades. (w/video) 

 

These are the most-searched pumpkin spice recipes

 

Clickbait: Mahiri the giraffe uses an inhaler

 

Historybook: Pilgrims depart from England on the Mayflower (1620); Actress Lauren Bacall born (1924); American musician BB King born (1925); Historian and author Henry Louis Gates Jr. born (1950); Golfer Bryson DeChambeau born (1993). 

"The beautiful thing about learning is nobody can take it away from you."

- BB King

Why 1440? The printing press was invented around the year 1440, spreading knowledge to the masses and changing the course of history. More facts: In every day, there are 1,440 minutes. We’re here to make each one count.

 

Interested in reaching intellectually curious readers like you? To become a 1440 partner, apply here.

*Disclosure: This is a paid advertisement for Pacaso's Regulation A offering. Please read the offering circular at invest.pacaso.com. Reserving the ticker symbol is not a guarantee that the company will go public. Listing on the Nasdaq is subject to approvals.

1440 Media 222 W Merchandise Mart Plaza, Suite 1212 Chicago, IL 60654

Copyright © 2025, 1440 Media, All rights reserved.