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Inauguration Day, NFL Playoffs, and Celebrating MLK

President-elect Donald Trump prepares to be sworn in as the nation's 47th president. This and more in today's digest.

 

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Good morning. It's Monday, Jan. 20, and we're covering a presidential swearing-in, the march to Super Bowl LIX, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.

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Need To Know
 

Inauguration Day

President-elect Donald Trump will be formally sworn in today, becoming the 47th president of the United States. The ceremony comes eight years after he was sworn in for his first term and makes Trump only the second US president to serve nonconsecutive terms alongside Grover Cleveland (1885-89, 1893-97). Former Ohio Sen. JD Vance will become the third-youngest vice president in history at 40 years old. See a brief history of inauguration speeches here.

 

The event—typically held on the US Capitol's West Front, overlooking the National Mall—will be moved inside to the building's rotunda as a polar vortex brings plunging temperatures to most of the country. It marks the first time the ceremony has been held indoors since Ronald Reagan's second term in 1985.

 

All four living presidents—Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden—are expected to attend. Livestream the day here (12 pm ET).    

 

Trump is expected to take a number of actions on campaign priorities on his first day back in office, including reported immigration sweeps in Chicago targeting roughly 300 unauthorized migrants with histories of violent crimes starting tomorrow. 

 

Gaza Truce Begins

Three Israeli women who were held hostage by Hamas in the Gaza Strip for roughly 470 days were released yesterday after a long-awaited ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel went into effect. About 90 Palestinians imprisoned in Israel were also released. The temporary truce is seen as a potential path to ending the 15-month war. 

 

The three women (see more here) are among a set of 33 hostages Hamas is expected to free in the next six weeks in exchange for hundreds of imprisoned Palestinians. The exchange is part of the first phase of the ceasefire deal, which includes a 42-day pause in fighting and a withdrawal of Israeli forces from densely populated areas in Gaza. 

 

Negotiations for a second phase, in which more hostages will be freed, will begin next month. A third phase—to be fully determined later—is expected to focus on Gaza's reconstruction and the return of any remaining deceased hostages. Israel believes roughly 95 hostages remain, with about one-third deceased. Hamas abducted around 250 people during its Oct. 7, 2023, cross-border attack

 

NFL's Final Four

The NFL conference championships are set after a weekend of action, with the final four featuring three familiar faces and one newcomer. 

 

Led by star QB Patrick Mahomes, the Kansas City Chiefs return to the AFC championship for the seventh straight year, continuing their quest to become the first team in NFL history to win three consecutive Super Bowls. The Chiefs, who beat the Houston Texans 23-14, will face the Buffalo Bills, who held off the Baltimore Ravens 27-25. 

 

In the NFC, the Washington Commanders reached their first conference championship since 1991, upsetting the top-seeded Detroit Lions 45-31. Washington will face a division rival in the Philadelphia Eagles, who outlasted the Los Angeles Rams 28-22. Philadelphia rode running back Saquon Barkley, who notched 205 yards, including touchdown runs of 78 and 62 yards.

 

All four will play next weekend (see bracket), with the winners facing off Sunday, Feb. 9, in Super Bowl LIX in New Orleans. 

 

Separately, No. 8 Ohio State and No. 7 Notre Dame face off tonight for the college football national championship (7:30 pm ET, ESPN). Ohio State enters as an 8.5-point favorite to win the title. 

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In The Know
 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

"Moana 2" becomes Disney's third 2024 release to top $1B at global box office (More) | ... and Disney's "Mufasa" leads MLK weekend box office (More)

> Coco Gauff, Novak Djokovic, and Carlos Alcaraz among tennis stars advancing to 2025 Australian Open quarterfinals (More

> Bob Dylan memorabilia auction nets $1.5M from the sale of around 60 items, including draft of lyrics for "Mr. Tambourine Man" that garnered $508K (More

 

Science & Technology

> Apple suspends AI-powered news feature over inaccurate summaries of headlines and stories (More

> Ant study reveals the insects use simple rules via chemical signals to achieve smooth travel in large groups; researchers hope to apply learnings to autonomous vehicle traffic flows (More

> Researchers discover bacteria growing in a polymer solution form long, twisting cable-like structures; finding has applications ranging from treating cystic fibrosis to making new biofilms (More

 

Business & Markets

> US stock markets close up Friday (S&P 500 1.0%, Dow 0.8%, Nasdaq 1.5%), with S&P and Dow posting best week since early November (More)

> Justice Department sues Walgreens, alleges the chain knowingly filled millions of unlawful opioid prescriptions; suit follows four separate whistleblower complaints (More)

> President-elect Donald Trump launches cryptocurrency; $TRUMP passes $11B market capitalization in two days, with fully diluted value near $60B (More) | What are meme coins? (More)

📈 1440 Business & Finance: This week, we're taking a deep dive into Amazon, from its humble beginnings to one of the world's largest companies. Sign up here to receive it in your inbox!

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Politics & World Affairs

> TikTok briefly goes dark, turns back on for US users as President-elect Donald Trump signals he will sign 90-day extension after taking office (More) | See previous write-up (More)

> Death toll in LA fires reaches 27, Palisades and Eaton fires about 50% and 75% contained with risk of extreme wind returning this week; see updates (More) | See map of fires (More)

> CNN found liable of defamation over 2021 story suggesting US Navy veteran Zachary Young charged excessive fees and implying he was part of a black market to evacuate Afghans; network to pay $5M in damages (More

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Etcetera
 

How MLK Day became a federal holiday.

 

... read the 1964 article from when he was on the cover of Time

 

... and a list of his best quotes

 

Ranking America's most dynamic cities

 

Pilots capture midflight footage of exploded Starship debris. (via Reddit)

 

The science behind the smell of a recent rain shower

 

See the 2025 list of threatened cultural sites

 

Clickbait: Happy anniversary, Tiddlywinks

 

Historybook: Astronaut Buzz Aldrin born (1930); Iran hostage crisis ends as 52 Americans are released after 444 days (1981); Martin Luther King Jr. Day is observed for first time (1986); Actress Audrey Hepburn dies (1993); Barack Obama becomes first Black president of the US (2009).

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