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Assad Regime Ends, Sycamore Gap Tree, and Longevity Predictor

Syria's Assad regime has fallen after 50 years in power. This and more in today's digest.

 

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Good morning. It's Monday, Dec. 9, and we're covering the fall of Syria's Assad regime, the trial over a tree in Britain, and much more. First time reading? Join over 4 million intellectually curious readers. Sign up here.

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Need To Know
 

Syrian Government Falls

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad resigned and fled the country yesterday to Russia, ending the Assad regime's 50 years in power. See photos from the streets of Syria here; watch video here.

 

The announcement came a little over one week after rebels captured the country's commercial capital of Aleppo in a days-long assault. They then captured the cities of Hama and Homs before taking control of the capital, Damascus, yesterday. The stunning offensive ended four years of a relatively quiet ceasefire and 13 years of civil war, in which an estimated 500,000 Syrians have been killed.

 

The rebels are led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, whose leader Abu Mohammed al-Golani established the group as an al-Qaida affiliate in 2012 under a different name. In 2016, the group severed ties with al-Qaida, rebranded, and sought to work closely alongside other rebel groups; it remains designated a terrorist organization by the US and UN.

 

Yesterday, Golani spoke from the historic Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. He declared victory and suggested the current prime minister would stay on until a transition of power is complete. 

 

Sycamore Gap Tree Trial

Two men are headed to trial today for allegedly cutting down Britain's famous Sycamore Gap tree last year. The 150-year-old tree stood symmetrically in a dip between two hills in northern England and was a major tourist attraction. See photos here.

 

The tree stood alongside a portion of Hadrian’s Wall, a 73-mile stone barrier built by Roman Emperor Hadrian in 122 CE to protect the empire's northwest frontier. The accompanying tree was planted in the late 1800s by landowner John Clayton. Since then, its placement between two Northumberland hills has made it a destination for marriage proposals and other life events. It was featured in the 1991 film “Robin Hood: Prince Of Thieves” starring Kevin Costner and Morgan Freeman (watch the scene here).

 

The tree—valued at roughly $800K—was cut down in September 2023; a motive has not been publicly disclosed. Saplings have since reappeared, indicating the tree may regenerate itself. Learn about an exhibition honoring the tree here.

 

College Football Playoffs

The field for the inaugural 12-team college football playoff was revealed yesterday, with Big Ten champion Oregon capturing the top seed. The Ducks are followed by No. 2 Georgia, No. 3 Boise State, and No. 4 Arizona State, with each of the top four receiving a first-round bye. 

 

Under the new system, the opening round will have the higher-seeded teams host games on campus: No. 5 Texas will host No. 12 Clemson; No. 6 Penn State will welcome No. 11 SMU; No. 7 Notre Dame faces No. 10 Indiana; and No. 8 Ohio State will take on No. 9 Tennessee. The biggest debate of selection day was SMU, which lost the ACC championship on a last-second field goal, nudging out Alabama. 

 

A significant amount of money is at stake. Roughly $115M will be distributed across the conferences based on which teams advance (see details). 

 

The first round will be held Friday, Dec. 20, and Saturday, Dec. 21. See the full schedule of bowl games here; see a playoff bracket here

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Science’s Great Untold Stories

 

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In The Know
 

Sports, Entertainment, & Culture

> Los Angeles Galaxy top New York Red Bulls 2-1 to win a record 6th MLS Cup (More) | Inter Miami star Lionel Messi named 2024 MLS MVP (More)

> Taylor Swift ends "Eras" tour with final performance in Vancouver, Canada (More) | The $2.2B tour was the highest-grossing of all time (More) | "Moana 2" tops $600M at global box office, surpassing original film's total haul in 10 days (More) | Steve Mensch, president of Tyler Perry Studios, dies at 62 in plane crash (More

> The 2024 Kennedy Center Honors recognizes the Grateful Dead, director Francis Ford Coppola, jazz musician Arturo Sandoval, singer-songwriter Bonnie Raitt, and New York City's Apollo Theater with artistic lifetime achievement awards (More

 

Science & Technology

> New AI-powered brain scans found to be twice as effective as doctors at pinpointing when strokes occurred in patients, providing assessments on how much damage is reversible (More

> Scientists reveal chemistry in tick saliva enabling insects to form a cement cone around their bite; the process allows them to bind to hosts for days (More

> Engineers develop biodegradable alternative to microbeads—tiny plastic pellets that pose significant environmental and health risks—used in consumer health and beauty products (More

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Business & Markets

> US stock markets close mixed Friday (S&P 500 +0.3%, Dow -0.3%, Nasdaq +0.8%) after November jobs report beat expectations, unemployment rate rose slightly (More)

> Google sues to prevent the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau from supervising Google Payment Corp. like a bank; CFPB says Google failed to investigate fraud in its peer-to-peer Google Pay app, meant to rival Venmo (More) | Why did Google discontinue its Google Pay app in the US? (More)

> President-elect Donald Trump names former PayPal Chief Operating Officer David Sacks as artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency advisor (More)

💸 1440 Business & Finance: This Thursday, we're unpacking what capital gains are, from how they're taxed to why investing in fine art and jewelry has become popular. Sign up here to join!

 

Politics & World Affairs

> South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol survives impeachment vote Saturday amid boycott from members of his conservative party; opposition party can reintroduce motion to impeach Wednesday (More) | See previous write-up on the country's six hours of martial law (More)

> Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris holds its first mass in five years following 2019 fire and subsequent $1B restoration (More) | See before-and-after photos (More)

> Ghana ousts ruling party, reelects former President John Mahama; election comes amid cost-of-living crisis following 2022 default on $30B in sovereign debt (More)

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Etcetera
 

New study suggests movement is the best longevity predictor.

 

Study finds Roman-era Barbarians used drugs in battle.

 

Woman sneaks onto Delta flight from New York to Paris.

 

Ruby slippers from "Wizard of Oz" sell for $32.5M.

 

Dick Van Dyke sings in Coldplay music video.

 

Dave Eggers opens library of books written by kids.

 

Two-thirds of parents pull holiday all-nighters.

 

The case for free sparkling water in restaurants.

 

Clickbait: A peek into the (interesting) Dull Men's Club.

 

Historybook: Actor Kirk Douglas born (1916); Actress Dame Judi Dench born (1934); “A Charlie Brown Christmas” debuts (1965); Diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize winner Ralph Bunche dies (1971); World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated (1979).

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