Good morning. It's Thursday, Sept. 15, and we're covering a potential rail strike, whether the 2018 Parkland mass shooter will receive the death penalty, and much more. Have feedback? Let us know at [email protected].
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Editor's note: Shortly after this morning's digest was sent, negotiator announced a tentative White House-mediated deal.
US railroad workers may begin a strike tomorrow if railroad carriers and a group of 12 labor unions fail to reach an agreement on a new contract. It would be the nation's first strike in three decades and is predicted to cost the economy $2B per day.
A mediation board's proposal (see report) includes a 24% wage increase retroactive to 2020, with an immediate payout of $11K for each worker. Two unions have not agreed to the deal, with holdouts demanding more work flexibility, citing examples of harsh discipline for missing work to attend doctor visits. One union of 5,000 workers has already rejected the deal outright and authorized a strike to begin in two weeks. Some carriers, in turn, have called for an embargo on certain shipments ahead of the Friday deadline, while Amtrak canceled long-distance passenger routes starting today.
If a strike begins, economists warn widespread disruptions to shipping logistics could push prices higher amid historic inflation. Business groups are lobbying Congress to intervene as the White House scrambles for alternative transport methods for essentials.
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Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping are scheduled to meet today in Uzbekistan, a sit-down occurring as part of a broader regional economic summit. The two are expected to discuss Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine, among other topics.
To date, China has provided tacit support for Russia's war effort, but public reports suggest the country has stopped short of providing military aid to the country. Observers say China's strategic positioning on the issue has been framed by a desire to prevent NATO expansion in Europe and its own relationship with Taiwan while seeking to avoid direct involvement in the conflict.
The meeting comes amid a swift Ukrainian counteroffensive in the northeast, with the Kremlin making its first public acknowledgment of retreat since the beginning of the war—a move analysts say may be meant to shift blame from Putin to defense officials. See updates here.
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Defense Rests in Parkland
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Defense attorneys for the suspect responsible for the deadliest high school shooting in US history abruptly rested their case yesterday, having called just 26 of an originally planned 80 witnesses.
The now 23-year-old Nikolas Cruz previously pleaded guilty to the 2018 mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, which left 17 people dead and 17 others wounded. The current trial will decide whether Cruz will receive the death penalty or life in prison without parole.
Under Florida law, jurors must examine whether the attack included at least one aggravating factor (see 101) that made it a capital crime or if mitigating circumstances, such as mental illness, can spare capital punishment. His defense spent significant time arguing Cruz had been subject to abuse by his late birth mother, including allegations of heavy alcohol and drug use during her pregnancy.
The decision to rest led to a tense exchange with the judge (watch here).
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Sports, Entertainment, & Culture
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> Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson to step down after center-right coalition wins a slim parliamentary majority; opposition win was fueled by support for nationalist-populist Sweden Democrats party (More)
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> Queen Elizabeth II lies in state, with line for well-wishers reportedly stretching 2 miles long to pay respects; see updates here (More) | See a deep dive on the week's ceremonies (More)
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Smithsonian | Richard Conniff. In southwestern Wyoming, settled in what used to be an ancient lakebed, amateur fossil hunters are helping unravel the mysteries of animals that lived millions of years ago. (Read)
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Reuters | Staff. A visual deep dive into the impact of the increasing number of wildfires in the Arctic and why the blazes differ from those in other locations around the world. (Read)
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